80:@0.058599:0.966558:0.074760:0.966558:0.074760:0.950778:0.058599:0.950778:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades de los alcanos:@0.404363:0.087678:0.659627:0.087678:0.659627:0.066907:0.404363:0.066907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades físicas:@0.404363:0.122392:0.559976:0.122392:0.559976:0.104589:0.404363:0.104589:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Las propiedades físicas de los alcanos van variando paulatinamente :@0.404363:0.138979:0.895581:0.138979:0.895581:0.122481:0.404363:0.122481:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a medida que aumenta el número de carbonos que conforma la ca-:@0.404363:0.156330:0.891505:0.156330:0.891505:0.139832:0.404363:0.139832:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
dena; los cicloalcanos presentarán un valor inferior con relación al :@0.404363:0.173680:0.895645:0.173680:0.895645:0.157183:0.404363:0.157183:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
alcano lineal con la misma cantidad de carbonos.:@0.404363:0.191031:0.752600:0.191031:0.752600:0.174533:0.404363:0.174533:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En la siguiente tabla se observan algunas propiedades de los alcanos::@0.404363:0.225733:0.888586:0.225733:0.888586:0.209235:0.404363:0.209235:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los alcanos que poseen más de 18 carbonos se hallan en estado sóli-:@0.403959:0.473328:0.891401:0.473328:0.891401:0.456830:0.403959:0.456830:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
do, como la parafina.:@0.403959:0.490679:0.552492:0.490679:0.552492:0.474181:0.403959:0.474181:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades químicas:@0.403966:0.526897:0.583821:0.526897:0.583821:0.509094:0.403966:0.509094:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los alcanos poseen poca reactividad química, por eso antiguamente :@0.403966:0.543484:0.895645:0.543484:0.895645:0.526986:0.403966:0.526986:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se los conocía como parafinas (:@0.403966:0.560835:0.632489:0.560835:0.632489:0.544337:0.403966:0.544337:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
parum affinis:@0.632489:0.560950:0.726636:0.560950:0.726636:0.544482:0.632489:0.544482:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, poca actividad). Entre :@0.726640:0.560835:0.895650:0.560835:0.895650:0.544337:0.726640:0.544337:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
las reacciones que presentan están: :@0.403966:0.578186:0.655702:0.578186:0.655702:0.561688:0.403966:0.561688:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Halogenación:@0.403966:0.614405:0.516299:0.614405:0.516299:0.596602:0.403966:0.596602:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Es una reacción endotérmica de sustitución, en donde átomos de ha-:@0.403966:0.630992:0.891532:0.630992:0.891532:0.614495:0.403966:0.614495:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lógenos (X) sustituyen los hidrógenos de la molécula, produciendo :@0.403966:0.648343:0.895672:0.648343:0.895672:0.631845:0.403966:0.631845:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
los compuestos denominados haluros de alquilo. Los hidrógenos más :@0.403966:0.665694:0.895643:0.665694:0.895643:0.649196:0.403966:0.649196:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
reactivos son los que pertenecen a carbonos terciarios y los menos :@0.403966:0.683044:0.895648:0.683044:0.895648:0.666547:0.403966:0.666547:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
reactivos son los primarios.:@0.403966:0.700395:0.594845:0.700395:0.594845:0.683898:0.403966:0.683898:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El mecanismo de reacción tiene tres etapas; la reacción prosigue en :@0.403966:0.735097:0.895652:0.735097:0.895652:0.718599:0.403966:0.718599:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cadena, sustituyéndose cada hidrógeno de la cadena, hasta que uno :@0.403966:0.752447:0.895633:0.752447:0.895633:0.735950:0.403966:0.735950:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de los reactivos se acabe. Al final se tiene una mezcla de productos.:@0.403966:0.769798:0.880487:0.769798:0.880487:0.753301:0.403966:0.753301:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Alcano:@0.419422:0.263269:0.467283:0.263269:0.467283:0.248008:0.419422:0.248008:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Punto de :@0.499861:0.263269:0.565068:0.263269:0.565068:0.248008:0.499861:0.248008:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
fusión (ºC):@0.493846:0.278358:0.567354:0.278358:0.567354:0.263097:0.493846:0.263097:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Punto de :@0.607899:0.263269:0.673105:0.263269:0.673105:0.248008:0.607899:0.248008:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ebullición (ºC):@0.589623:0.278358:0.687651:0.278358:0.687651:0.263097:0.589623:0.263097:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estado de :@0.715568:0.263269:0.785453:0.263269:0.785453:0.248008:0.715568:0.248008:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
agregación:@0.712085:0.278358:0.785224:0.278358:0.785224:0.263097:0.712085:0.263097:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Solubilidad :@0.806455:0.263269:0.886224:0.263269:0.886224:0.248008:0.806455:0.248008:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en agua:@0.818381:0.278358:0.870552:0.278358:0.870552:0.263097:0.818381:0.263097:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Metano:@0.410328:0.298438:0.462641:0.298438:0.462641:0.283375:0.410328:0.283375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–182,5:@0.506071:0.298438:0.549201:0.298438:0.549201:0.283375:0.506071:0.283375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–161,6:@0.607794:0.298438:0.650924:0.298438:0.650924:0.283375:0.607794:0.283375:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Gas:@0.736394:0.327600:0.760915:0.327600:0.760915:0.312537:0.736394:0.312537:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Escasa:@0.804837:0.358809:0.846524:0.358809:0.846524:0.343746:0.804837:0.343746:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
solubilidad:@0.804837:0.374651:0.875954:0.374651:0.875954:0.359588:0.804837:0.359588:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Etano :@0.410328:0.318003:0.451841:0.318003:0.451841:0.302940:0.410328:0.302940:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–183:@0.506071:0.318003:0.538929:0.318003:0.538929:0.302940:0.506071:0.302940:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–88,6:@0.615551:0.318003:0.650924:0.318003:0.650924:0.302940:0.615551:0.302940:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propano :@0.410328:0.337568:0.469624:0.337568:0.469624:0.322505:0.410328:0.322505:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–189,7:@0.506071:0.337568:0.549201:0.337568:0.549201:0.322505:0.506071:0.322505:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–42,1:@0.615551:0.337568:0.650924:0.337568:0.650924:0.322505:0.615551:0.322505:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Butano:@0.410328:0.357133:0.457610:0.357133:0.457610:0.342069:0.410328:0.342069:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–138,3:@0.506071:0.357133:0.549201:0.357133:0.549201:0.342069:0.506071:0.342069:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–0,5:@0.623308:0.357133:0.650924:0.357133:0.650924:0.342069:0.623308:0.342069:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Pentano :@0.410328:0.376697:0.468250:0.376697:0.468250:0.361634:0.410328:0.361634:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–129,8:@0.506071:0.376697:0.549201:0.376697:0.549201:0.361634:0.506071:0.361634:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
36,1:@0.625137:0.376697:0.650924:0.376697:0.650924:0.361634:0.625137:0.361634:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Líquido:@0.724029:0.405860:0.773298:0.405860:0.773298:0.390797:0.724029:0.390797:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Hexano:@0.410328:0.396262:0.461181:0.396262:0.461181:0.381199:0.410328:0.381199:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–95,3:@0.506071:0.396262:0.541444:0.396262:0.541444:0.381199:0.506071:0.381199:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
68,7:@0.625137:0.396262:0.650924:0.396262:0.650924:0.381199:0.625137:0.381199:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Heptano:@0.410328:0.415827:0.468162:0.415827:0.468162:0.400764:0.410328:0.400764:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–90,6:@0.506071:0.415827:0.541444:0.415827:0.541444:0.400764:0.506071:0.400764:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
98,4:@0.625137:0.415827:0.650924:0.415827:0.650924:0.400764:0.625137:0.400764:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Octano:@0.410328:0.435392:0.460776:0.435392:0.460776:0.420329:0.410328:0.420329:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–56,8:@0.506071:0.435392:0.541444:0.435392:0.541444:0.420329:0.506071:0.420329:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
125,7:@0.617380:0.435392:0.650924:0.435392:0.650924:0.420329:0.617380:0.420329:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Primera etapa:@0.410322:0.815335:0.504833:0.815335:0.504833:0.800073:0.410322:0.800073:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Rotura del enlace en la molé-:@0.538905:0.807216:0.726494:0.807216:0.726494:0.792152:0.538905:0.792152:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cula del halógeno X–X:@0.538905:0.823058:0.685868:0.823058:0.685868:0.807994:0.538905:0.807994:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
X–   –X:@0.741912:0.815137:0.791850:0.815137:0.791850:0.800073:0.741912:0.800073:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Segunda etapa:@0.410322:0.860801:0.509845:0.860801:0.509845:0.845540:0.410322:0.845540:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Rotura del enlace carbono- :@0.538905:0.844761:0.718691:0.844761:0.718691:0.829698:0.538905:0.829698:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hidrógeno por colisión con :@0.538905:0.860603:0.718410:0.860603:0.718410:0.845540:0.538905:0.845540:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el átomo del halógeno:@0.538905:0.876445:0.684565:0.876445:0.684565:0.861382:0.538905:0.861382:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–X:@0.791586:0.851177:0.810882:0.851177:0.810882:0.836114:0.791586:0.836114:0.000000:0.000000
R– C–  –H:@0.742351:0.870042:0.810882:0.870042:0.810882:0.854979:0.742351:0.854979:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Tercera etapa:@0.410322:0.906281:0.500839:0.906281:0.500839:0.891020:0.410322:0.891020:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Sustitución del hidrógeno :@0.538905:0.898162:0.709808:0.898162:0.709808:0.883099:0.538905:0.883099:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
por halógeno en la cadena:@0.538905:0.914004:0.710951:0.914004:0.710951:0.898941:0.538905:0.898941:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
R–C–X:@0.738359:0.906083:0.784374:0.906083:0.784374:0.891020:0.738359:0.891020:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
colisión:@0.835837:0.848789:0.884033:0.848789:0.884033:0.834317:0.835837:0.834317:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Luz UV:@0.835468:0.818048:0.881303:0.818048:0.881303:0.803576:0.835468:0.803576:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejemplo:@0.143579:0.751383:0.196682:0.751383:0.196682:0.736319:0.143579:0.736319:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Primera etapa::@0.143579:0.767423:0.241327:0.767423:0.241327:0.752161:0.143579:0.752161:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH  + Cl            CH –Cl + HCl:@0.143579:0.783067:0.338480:0.783067:0.338480:0.768003:0.143579:0.768003:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4:@0.165074:0.786060:0.169637:0.786060:0.169637:0.777278:0.165074:0.777278:0.000000
2:@0.200648:0.786060:0.205211:0.786060:0.205211:0.777278:0.200648:0.777278:0.000000
3:@0.268306:0.786060:0.272869:0.786060:0.272869:0.777278:0.268306:0.777278:0.000000
Segunda etapa::@0.143582:0.814949:0.246341:0.814949:0.246341:0.799687:0.143582:0.799687:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –Cl + Cl          CH –Cl  + HCl:@0.143582:0.830593:0.356007:0.830593:0.356007:0.815529:0.143582:0.815529:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.165074:0.833586:0.169637:0.833586:0.169637:0.824804:0.165074:0.824804:0.000000
2:@0.223815:0.833586:0.228378:0.833586:0.228378:0.824804:0.223815:0.824804:0.000000
2:@0.283909:0.833586:0.288472:0.833586:0.288472:0.824804:0.283909:0.824804:0.000000
2:@0.311637:0.833586:0.316201:0.833586:0.316201:0.824804:0.311637:0.824804:0.000000
CH –Cl  + Cl          CH –Cl  + HCl:@0.143572:0.862277:0.360017:0.862277:0.360017:0.847213:0.143572:0.847213:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.165074:0.865270:0.169637:0.865270:0.169637:0.856488:0.165074:0.856488:0.000000
2:@0.192804:0.865270:0.197368:0.865270:0.197368:0.856488:0.192804:0.856488:0.000000
2:@0.229926:0.865270:0.234489:0.865270:0.234489:0.856488:0.229926:0.856488:0.000000
3:@0.315648:0.865270:0.320211:0.865270:0.320211:0.856488:0.315648:0.856488:0.000000
Tercera etapa::@0.143572:0.894159:0.237325:0.894159:0.237325:0.878897:0.143572:0.878897:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH–Cl  + Cl          CCl  + HCl:@0.143572:0.909802:0.332835:0.909802:0.332835:0.894739:0.143572:0.894739:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.188241:0.912795:0.192804:0.912795:0.192804:0.904013:0.188241:0.904013:0.000000
2:@0.223815:0.912795:0.228378:0.912795:0.228378:0.904013:0.223815:0.904013:0.000000
4:@0.285827:0.912795:0.290390:0.912795:0.290390:0.904013:0.285827:0.904013:0.000000
UV:@0.213349:0.778409:0.230557:0.778409:0.230557:0.766620:0.213349:0.766620:0.000000:0.000000
UV:@0.232343:0.825583:0.249551:0.825583:0.249551:0.813794:0.232343:0.813794:0.000000:0.000000
UV:@0.238267:0.857658:0.255475:0.857658:0.255475:0.845869:0.238267:0.845869:0.000000:0.000000
UV:@0.233069:0.905287:0.250277:0.905287:0.250277:0.893498:0.233069:0.893498:0.000000:0.000000
Pirólisis o :@0.238996:0.631797:0.302056:0.631797:0.302056:0.616734:0.238996:0.616734:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cracking:@0.302056:0.631903:0.353839:0.631903:0.353839:0.616866:0.302056:0.616866:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Halogenación:@0.251572:0.592000:0.341263:0.592000:0.341263:0.576936:0.251572:0.576936:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Combustión:@0.255450:0.671002:0.337384:0.671002:0.337384:0.655939:0.255450:0.655939:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades químicas:@0.170321:0.679662:0.170321:0.568823:0.149987:0.568823:0.149987:0.679662:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de los alcanos:@0.190426:0.659331:0.190426:0.589166:0.170092:0.589166:0.170092:0.659331:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial:@0.308990:0.693185:0.370687:0.693185:0.370687:0.684578:0.308990:0.684578:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Química y Medicina:@0.191333:0.118482:0.332298:0.118482:0.332298:0.103010:0.191333:0.103010:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Hasta hace menos :@0.153339:0.133902:0.273371:0.133902:0.273371:0.118839:0.153339:0.118839:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de dos siglos, :@0.153339:0.149744:0.239282:0.149744:0.239282:0.134681:0.153339:0.134681:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
los médicos :@0.153339:0.165586:0.231966:0.165586:0.231966:0.150523:0.153339:0.150523:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
utilizaban el :@0.153339:0.181428:0.232213:0.181428:0.232213:0.166365:0.153339:0.166365:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cloroformo :@0.153339:0.197270:0.228994:0.197270:0.228994:0.182207:0.153339:0.182207:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
para dormir :@0.153339:0.213112:0.232702:0.213112:0.232702:0.198049:0.153339:0.198049:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a sus pacien-:@0.153339:0.228954:0.233778:0.228954:0.233778:0.213891:0.153339:0.213891:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tes, a pesar de sus :@0.153339:0.244796:0.268483:0.244796:0.268483:0.229733:0.153339:0.229733:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
efectos tóxicos. En la actualidad, :@0.153339:0.260638:0.358224:0.260638:0.358224:0.245575:0.153339:0.245575:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
la invención de la anestesia ha :@0.153339:0.276480:0.345455:0.276480:0.345455:0.261417:0.153339:0.261417:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
permitido disminuir los riesgos :@0.153339:0.292322:0.350769:0.292322:0.350769:0.277259:0.153339:0.277259:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de mortalidad al llevar a un :@0.153339:0.308164:0.329237:0.308164:0.329237:0.293101:0.153339:0.293101:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
paciente a un estado de incons-:@0.153339:0.324006:0.354252:0.324006:0.354252:0.308943:0.153339:0.308943:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ciencia.:@0.153339:0.339848:0.199390:0.339848:0.199390:0.324785:0.153339:0.324785:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interdisciplinariedad:@0.193871:0.091444:0.353978:0.091444:0.353978:0.073761:0.193871:0.073761:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Observa:@0.191333:0.429415:0.248888:0.429415:0.248888:0.413943:0.191333:0.413943:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 una muestra :@0.248712:0.428993:0.335992:0.428993:0.335992:0.413930:0.248712:0.413930:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de metano (gas doméstico), :@0.153339:0.444835:0.334741:0.444835:0.334741:0.429772:0.153339:0.429772:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
octano (gasolina) y pentacosano :@0.153339:0.460677:0.364818:0.460677:0.364818:0.445614:0.153339:0.445614:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(parafina).:@0.153339:0.476519:0.217717:0.476519:0.217717:0.461456:0.153339:0.461456:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Describe:@0.153339:0.499912:0.213777:0.499912:0.213777:0.484440:0.153339:0.484440:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la característica de su :@0.213602:0.499490:0.354317:0.499490:0.354317:0.484427:0.213602:0.484427:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
estado de agregación.:@0.153339:0.515332:0.289853:0.515332:0.289853:0.500269:0.153339:0.500269:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Laboratorio casero:@0.192521:0.400951:0.340273:0.400951:0.340273:0.383268:0.192521:0.383268:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 89384077:@0.386145:0.283328:0.386145:0.218481:0.374677:0.218481:0.374677:0.283328:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.718989:0.446509:0.891768:0.446509:0.891768:0.436467:0.718989:0.436467:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.717675:0.925747:0.890455:0.925747:0.890455:0.915705:0.717675:0.915705:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000