166:@0.054582:0.967627:0.078778:0.967627:0.078778:0.951847:0.054582:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
¿Qué tipo de grasas son :@0.196081:0.117049:0.350761:0.117049:0.350761:0.101986:0.196081:0.101986:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
menos perjudiciales para la sa-:@0.153337:0.132891:0.345153:0.132891:0.345153:0.117828:0.153337:0.117828:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lud: los ácidos grasos saturados o :@0.153337:0.148733:0.365061:0.148733:0.365061:0.133670:0.153337:0.133670:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
los insaturados?, ¿por qué?:@0.153337:0.164575:0.318926:0.164575:0.318926:0.149512:0.153337:0.149512:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Saberes previos:@0.199643:0.090434:0.323253:0.090434:0.323253:0.072751:0.199643:0.072751:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CN.Q.5.1.23. Comparar las propiedades físicas y químicas de los compuestos oxigenados: alcoholes, aldehídos, ácidos, cetonas y éteres, mediante el :@0.147197:0.910566:0.884068:0.910566:0.884068:0.899090:0.147197:0.899090:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
análisis de sus grupos funcionales, usando las TIC.:@0.143847:0.920625:0.387369:0.920625:0.387369:0.909148:0.143847:0.909148:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Examinar y comunicar la importancia de los ésteres para el ser humano en la vida diaria, mediante el uso de las TIC. (Ref. CN.Q.5.3.11.):@0.143847:0.930683:0.802262:0.930683:0.802262:0.919206:0.143847:0.919206:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Derivados de ácidos carboxílicos: :@0.404235:0.106995:0.814584:0.106995:0.814584:0.062336:0.404235:0.062336:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sales orgánicas y ésteres:@0.404235:0.144714:0.702109:0.144714:0.702109:0.100055:0.404235:0.100055:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
¿Se pueden sintetizar :@0.191332:0.225767:0.331311:0.225767:0.331311:0.210704:0.191332:0.210704:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
olores artificiales, similares a los :@0.153337:0.241609:0.358296:0.241609:0.358296:0.226546:0.153337:0.226546:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
olores naturales?:@0.153337:0.257451:0.260285:0.257451:0.260285:0.242388:0.153337:0.242388:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Desequilibrio cognitivo:@0.189432:0.199151:0.350000:0.199151:0.350000:0.181469:0.189432:0.181469:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Sales orgánicas: R-COO-Metal:@0.404089:0.177712:0.704280:0.177712:0.704280:0.156941:0.404089:0.156941:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los primeros derivados de ácidos provienen de su comportamien-:@0.404089:0.193557:0.891669:0.193557:0.891669:0.177059:0.404089:0.177059:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
to frente a una base, en donde se realiza una neutralización, dando :@0.404089:0.210908:0.895767:0.210908:0.895767:0.194410:0.404089:0.194410:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
como producto las denominadas :@0.404089:0.228259:0.645442:0.228259:0.645442:0.211761:0.404089:0.211761:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sales orgánicas:@0.645481:0.228721:0.759353:0.228721:0.759353:0.211775:0.645481:0.211775:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Si las sales contie-:@0.759379:0.228259:0.891594:0.228259:0.891594:0.211761:0.759379:0.211761:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nen una cadena mayor a 12 carbonos, se las conoce como jabones; :@0.404089:0.245609:0.895754:0.245609:0.895754:0.229112:0.404089:0.229112:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
las más utilizadas en los hogares son las sales (jabones) de sodio y :@0.404089:0.262960:0.895711:0.262960:0.895711:0.246462:0.404089:0.246462:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
amonio; mientras en la industria, son las sales de potasio.:@0.404089:0.280311:0.806265:0.280311:0.806265:0.263813:0.404089:0.263813:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –(CH ) –COOH   +   NaOH       CH –(CH ) –COONa + H O:@0.404089:0.315012:0.888198:0.315012:0.888198:0.298515:0.404089:0.298515:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.427631:0.318290:0.432584:0.318290:0.432584:0.308672:0.427631:0.308672:0.000000
2 15:@0.472578:0.318290:0.493390:0.318290:0.493390:0.308672:0.472578:0.308672:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.702608:0.318290:0.707561:0.318290:0.707561:0.308672:0.702608:0.308672:0.000000
2 15:@0.747555:0.318290:0.768367:0.318290:0.768367:0.308672:0.747555:0.308672:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.869529:0.318290:0.874482:0.318290:0.874482:0.308672:0.869529:0.308672:0.000000
En la nomenclatura se ha conservado el nombre trivial aceptado por :@0.404081:0.378053:0.895779:0.378053:0.895779:0.361556:0.404081:0.361556:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
la IUPAC con la terminación :@0.404081:0.395404:0.609561:0.395404:0.609561:0.378907:0.404081:0.378907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ato:@0.609314:0.395520:0.632586:0.395520:0.632586:0.379051:0.609314:0.379051:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 seguido de la palabra “de” y luego el :@0.632683:0.395404:0.895763:0.395404:0.895763:0.378907:0.632683:0.378907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nombre del metal. Para el nombre sistemático de estos compuestos :@0.404081:0.412755:0.895817:0.412755:0.895817:0.396257:0.404081:0.396257:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se usan los nombres provenientes del ácido con la terminación :@0.404081:0.430106:0.857019:0.430106:0.857019:0.413608:0.404081:0.413608:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oato:@0.856769:0.430221:0.888807:0.430221:0.888807:0.413753:0.856769:0.413753:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. :@0.888853:0.430106:0.895750:0.430106:0.895750:0.413608:0.888853:0.413608:0.000000:0.000000
Los ésteres: R –COO–R:@0.404089:0.625183:0.623115:0.625183:0.623115:0.604412:0.404089:0.604412:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.529983:0.628879:0.536806:0.628879:0.536806:0.616770:0.529983:0.616770:0.000000
2:@0.623113:0.628879:0.629936:0.628879:0.629936:0.616770:0.623113:0.616770:0.000000
Los ésteres son sustancias que contienen dos cadenas carbonadas, una :@0.404089:0.641028:0.895836:0.641028:0.895836:0.624530:0.404089:0.624530:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de las cuales es poseedora del grupo carboxilo. Se los obtiene directa-:@0.404089:0.658379:0.891690:0.658379:0.891690:0.641881:0.404089:0.641881:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mente por la reacción del ácido carboxílico con un alcohol, en medio :@0.404089:0.675730:0.895757:0.675730:0.895757:0.659232:0.404089:0.659232:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ácido; esta reacción se la conoce como :@0.404089:0.693080:0.680064:0.693080:0.680064:0.676583:0.404089:0.676583:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
esterificación:@0.679967:0.693543:0.781724:0.693543:0.781724:0.676597:0.679967:0.676597:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.781630:0.693080:0.784385:0.693080:0.784385:0.676583:0.781630:0.676583:0.000000
Entre los procesos más utilizados en la industria está la esterificación :@0.404089:0.727782:0.895790:0.727782:0.895790:0.711284:0.404089:0.711284:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de Fischer, que utiliza el ácido sulfúrico y el calor como catalizadores.:@0.404089:0.745133:0.883118:0.745133:0.883118:0.728635:0.404089:0.728635:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –COOH + CH –CH –OH                CH –COO–CH –CH  + H O:@0.407865:0.779834:0.887853:0.779834:0.887853:0.763336:0.407865:0.763336:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.431209:0.783112:0.436162:0.783112:0.436162:0.773494:0.431209:0.773494:0.000000
3:@0.539289:0.783112:0.544242:0.783112:0.544242:0.773494:0.539289:0.773494:0.000000
2:@0.577938:0.783112:0.582892:0.783112:0.582892:0.773494:0.577938:0.773494:0.000000
3:@0.707364:0.783112:0.712317:0.783112:0.712317:0.773494:0.707364:0.773494:0.000000
2:@0.794619:0.783112:0.799572:0.783112:0.799572:0.773494:0.794619:0.773494:0.000000
3:@0.833268:0.783112:0.838222:0.783112:0.838222:0.773494:0.833268:0.773494:0.000000
2:@0.869239:0.783112:0.874192:0.783112:0.874192:0.773494:0.869239:0.773494:0.000000
Ácido esteárico:@0.425294:0.339486:0.529304:0.339486:0.529304:0.324225:0.425294:0.324225:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Agua:@0.858448:0.339486:0.893786:0.339486:0.893786:0.324225:0.858448:0.324225:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estear:@0.691062:0.339486:0.731728:0.339486:0.731728:0.324225:0.691062:0.324225:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ato:@0.731730:0.339711:0.754685:0.339711:0.754685:0.324238:0.731730:0.324238:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 de sodio:@0.754685:0.339486:0.815966:0.339486:0.815966:0.324225:0.754685:0.324225:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Hidróxido :@0.585346:0.339486:0.657095:0.339486:0.657095:0.324225:0.585346:0.324225:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de sodio:@0.590587:0.355328:0.648142:0.355328:0.648142:0.340067:0.590587:0.340067:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido acético:@0.406649:0.799525:0.498679:0.799525:0.498679:0.784263:0.406649:0.784263:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Etanol:@0.549849:0.799525:0.593031:0.799525:0.593031:0.784263:0.549849:0.784263:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Acetato de etilo:@0.709039:0.799525:0.816952:0.799525:0.816952:0.784263:0.709039:0.784263:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Agua:@0.853523:0.799525:0.888861:0.799525:0.888861:0.784263:0.853523:0.784263:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
H SO:@0.636637:0.767953:0.661040:0.767953:0.661040:0.756477:0.636637:0.756477:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.644380:0.770233:0.647481:0.770233:0.647481:0.763542:0.644380:0.763542:0.000000
4:@0.661039:0.770233:0.664140:0.770233:0.664140:0.763542:0.661039:0.763542:0.000000
∆:@0.646643:0.784962:0.654134:0.784962:0.654134:0.773485:0.646643:0.773485:0.000000
Establece:@0.451721:0.492949:0.517664:0.492949:0.517664:0.477477:0.451721:0.477477:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la ecuación de neutralización del ácido hexanoico con :@0.517664:0.492527:0.876374:0.492527:0.876374:0.477464:0.517664:0.477464:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hidróxido de potasio, y :@0.413726:0.508369:0.566494:0.508369:0.566494:0.493306:0.413726:0.493306:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nombra:@0.566494:0.508791:0.622589:0.508791:0.622589:0.493319:0.566494:0.493319:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la sal obtenida.:@0.622589:0.508369:0.722498:0.508369:0.722498:0.493306:0.622589:0.493306:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto:@0.452909:0.464486:0.589644:0.464486:0.589644:0.446803:0.452909:0.446803:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
COH:@0.525450:0.551804:0.559240:0.551804:0.559240:0.536741:0.525450:0.536741:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
COK:@0.770320:0.551804:0.802545:0.551804:0.802545:0.536741:0.770320:0.536741:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
+    KOH:@0.572714:0.564622:0.629740:0.564624:0.629740:0.549561:0.572714:0.549559:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
  :@0.593930:0.562540:0.596812:0.562540:0.596812:0.556802:0.593930:0.556802:0.000000:0.000000
+    H O:@0.809229:0.562116:0.861655:0.562110:0.861655:0.547047:0.809229:0.547053:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
  :@0.830436:0.560026:0.833317:0.560026:0.833317:0.554287:0.830436:0.554287:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.844610:0.565103:0.849132:0.565103:0.849132:0.556321:0.844610:0.556321:0.000000
O:@0.524673:0.533628:0.537197:0.533628:0.537197:0.518565:0.524673:0.518565:0.000000
O:@0.768757:0.533628:0.781281:0.533628:0.781281:0.518565:0.768757:0.518565:0.000000
Ácido hexanoico:@0.447672:0.584836:0.561354:0.584836:0.561354:0.569575:0.447672:0.569575:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Hexanoato de potasio:@0.695128:0.584836:0.844288:0.584836:0.844288:0.569575:0.695128:0.569575:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Establece:@0.451721:0.864987:0.517664:0.864987:0.517664:0.849515:0.451721:0.849515:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la ecuación de obtención del acetato de sodio, a partir :@0.517664:0.864565:0.877408:0.864565:0.877408:0.849502:0.517664:0.849502:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de la neutralización del ácido orgánico.:@0.413726:0.880407:0.665137:0.880407:0.665137:0.865344:0.413726:0.865344:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio propuesto:@0.452909:0.836524:0.607478:0.836524:0.607478:0.818841:0.452909:0.818841:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Muchos de los inventos y descu-:@0.153342:0.804130:0.349960:0.804130:0.349960:0.789067:0.153342:0.789067:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
brimientos han sido producto de :@0.153342:0.819972:0.356257:0.819972:0.356257:0.804909:0.153342:0.804909:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
repetidas experiencias en donde :@0.153342:0.835814:0.350083:0.835814:0.350083:0.820751:0.153342:0.820751:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cada vez se ha ido perfeccionando :@0.153342:0.851656:0.363487:0.851656:0.363487:0.836593:0.153342:0.836593:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
una y otra vez la técnica o la es-:@0.153342:0.867498:0.341204:0.867498:0.341204:0.852435:0.153342:0.852435:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
trategia para resolver un problema. :@0.153342:0.883340:0.365281:0.883340:0.365281:0.868277:0.153342:0.868277:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estrategia para :@0.193943:0.758804:0.318018:0.758804:0.318018:0.741121:0.193943:0.741121:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
resolver problemas:@0.193943:0.775144:0.347143:0.775144:0.347143:0.757461:0.193943:0.757461:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Estearato de sodio:@0.153418:0.726518:0.243544:0.726518:0.243544:0.715041:0.153418:0.715041:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 2157664525:@0.142611:0.707068:0.142611:0.635568:0.131142:0.635568:0.131142:0.707068:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH ‒COOH + NaOH   CH ‒COONa + H O:@0.670003:0.879823:0.879733:0.879823:0.879733:0.869064:0.670003:0.869064:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.685356:0.881960:0.688587:0.881960:0.688587:0.875688:0.685356:0.875688:0.000000
→:@0.772377:0.879078:0.782298:0.879078:0.782298:0.869837:0.772377:0.869837:0.000000
3:@0.800352:0.881960:0.803582:0.881960:0.803582:0.875688:0.800352:0.875688:0.000000
2:@0.867557:0.881960:0.870788:0.881960:0.870788:0.875688:0.867557:0.875688:0.000000