137:@0.918848:0.967627:0.943044:0.967627:0.943044:0.951847:0.918848:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 137:@0.918848:0.966558:0.943044:0.966558:0.943044:0.950778:0.918848:0.950778:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Cuando te tropieces con una :@0.638503:0.439710:0.828564:0.439710:0.828564:0.424647:0.638503:0.424647:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 dificultad y no puedes avanzar, :@0.638503:0.455552:0.839188:0.455552:0.839188:0.440489:0.638503:0.440489:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 vuelve:@0.638503:0.471817:0.683164:0.471817:0.683164:0.456344:0.638503:0.456344:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 al principio, :@0.683076:0.471394:0.764290:0.471394:0.764290:0.456331:0.683076:0.456331:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 reordena:@0.764202:0.471817:0.827297:0.471817:0.827297:0.456344:0.764202:0.456344:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 :@0.827297:0.471394:0.831079:0.471394:0.831079:0.456331:0.827297:0.456331:0.000000 las ideas y :@0.638503:0.487236:0.705275:0.487236:0.705275:0.472173:0.638503:0.472173:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 prueba:@0.705187:0.487659:0.754773:0.487659:0.754773:0.472186:0.705187:0.472186:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 :@0.754685:0.487434:0.758415:0.487434:0.758415:0.472173:0.754685:0.472173:0.000000 de nuevo.:@0.758327:0.487236:0.821176:0.487236:0.821176:0.472173:0.758327:0.472173:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Estrategia para :@0.679104:0.394384:0.803179:0.394384:0.803179:0.376701:0.679104:0.376701:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 resolver problemas:@0.679104:0.410724:0.832304:0.410724:0.832304:0.393041:0.679104:0.393041:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Establece:@0.155982:0.588870:0.221926:0.588870:0.221926:0.573398:0.155982:0.573398:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 la nomenclatura para los siguientes aldehídos::@0.221926:0.588448:0.521621:0.588448:0.521621:0.573385:0.221926:0.573385:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ejercicio resuelto:@0.157170:0.560407:0.293906:0.560407:0.293906:0.542724:0.157170:0.542724:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Fórmulas estructurales de los aldehídos:@0.107598:0.087678:0.485255:0.087678:0.485255:0.066907:0.107598:0.066907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Los aldehídos pueden representarse mediante todas las fórmulas :@0.107598:0.103523:0.599322:0.103523:0.599322:0.087025:0.107598:0.087025:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 estructurales. Al igual que los alcoholes y éteres, siempre es necesa-:@0.107598:0.120874:0.595136:0.120874:0.595136:0.104376:0.107598:0.104376:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 rio que el grupo funcional sobresalga en cualquiera de sus fórmulas. :@0.107598:0.138225:0.599324:0.138225:0.599324:0.121727:0.107598:0.121727:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ejemplo::@0.107598:0.155575:0.168513:0.155575:0.168513:0.139078:0.107598:0.139078:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Métodos de obtención:@0.107598:0.724427:0.291634:0.724427:0.291634:0.706623:0.107598:0.706623:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 • :@0.107598:0.741722:0.119735:0.741722:0.119735:0.724530:0.107598:0.724530:0.000000:0.000000 Oxidación de alcoholes:@0.131333:0.741230:0.303522:0.741230:0.303522:0.724516:0.131333:0.724516:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 • :@0.107598:0.866141:0.119735:0.866141:0.119735:0.848949:0.107598:0.848950:0.000000:0.000000 Hidratación catalítica de alquinos:@0.131333:0.865649:0.379406:0.865649:0.379406:0.848935:0.131333:0.848935:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Semidesarrollada:@0.150079:0.190844:0.265960:0.190844:0.265960:0.175583:0.150079:0.175583:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Condensada:@0.333560:0.190844:0.417729:0.190844:0.417729:0.175583:0.333560:0.175583:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Esqueleto:@0.483621:0.190844:0.549353:0.190844:0.549353:0.175583:0.483621:0.175583:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 CH –CH –CH –CH –CH:@0.127616:0.234265:0.288838:0.234271:0.288838:0.219208:0.127616:0.219202:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3:@0.148767:0.237263:0.153290:0.237263:0.153290:0.228481:0.148767:0.228481:0.000000 2:@0.183741:0.237263:0.188264:0.237263:0.188264:0.228481:0.183741:0.228481:0.000000 2:@0.218715:0.237263:0.223238:0.237263:0.223238:0.228481:0.218715:0.228481:0.000000 2:@0.253687:0.237263:0.258210:0.237263:0.258210:0.228481:0.253687:0.228481:0.000000 C H –CH:@0.342664:0.234271:0.404276:0.234271:0.404276:0.219208:0.342664:0.219208:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 4:@0.352857:0.237263:0.357379:0.237263:0.357379:0.228481:0.352857:0.228481:0.000000 9:@0.368671:0.237263:0.373193:0.237263:0.373193:0.228481:0.368671:0.228481:0.000000 CH:@0.444908:0.233862:0.466403:0.233862:0.466403:0.218799:0.444908:0.218799:0.000000:0.000000 3:@0.466409:0.236847:0.470932:0.236847:0.470932:0.228065:0.466409:0.228065:0.000000 C–H:@0.550671:0.233855:0.580151:0.233855:0.580151:0.218792:0.550671:0.218792:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 O:@0.550024:0.215864:0.562548:0.215864:0.562548:0.200801:0.550024:0.200801:0.000000 O:@0.383271:0.215402:0.395795:0.215402:0.395795:0.200339:0.383271:0.200339:0.000000 O:@0.268026:0.215471:0.280550:0.215471:0.280550:0.200407:0.268026:0.200407:0.000000 O:@0.508337:0.754357:0.522054:0.754357:0.522054:0.737860:0.508337:0.737860:0.000000 O:@0.509287:0.802462:0.523004:0.802462:0.523004:0.785964:0.509287:0.785964:0.000000 O:@0.474714:0.881405:0.488430:0.881405:0.488430:0.864907:0.474714:0.864907:0.000000 CH –CH –CH –OH CH –CH –CH:@0.195694:0.774584:0.531570:0.774584:0.531570:0.758086:0.195694:0.758086:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3:@0.219236:0.777860:0.224189:0.777860:0.224189:0.768242:0.219236:0.768242:0.000000 2:@0.258231:0.777860:0.263184:0.777860:0.263184:0.768242:0.258231:0.768242:0.000000 2:@0.297225:0.777860:0.302178:0.777860:0.302178:0.768242:0.297225:0.768242:0.000000 3:@0.453582:0.777860:0.458535:0.777860:0.458535:0.768242:0.453582:0.768242:0.000000 2:@0.492577:0.777860:0.497530:0.777860:0.497530:0.768242:0.492577:0.768242:0.000000 CH –CH –CH –OH CH –CH –CH:@0.197203:0.822327:0.533075:0.822331:0.533075:0.805833:0.197203:0.805829:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3:@0.220740:0.825607:0.225694:0.825607:0.225694:0.815989:0.220740:0.815989:0.000000 2:@0.259735:0.825607:0.264688:0.825607:0.264688:0.815989:0.259735:0.815989:0.000000 2:@0.298730:0.825607:0.303683:0.825607:0.303683:0.815989:0.298730:0.815989:0.000000 3:@0.455085:0.825607:0.460038:0.825607:0.460038:0.815989:0.455085:0.815989:0.000000 2:@0.494079:0.825607:0.499032:0.825607:0.499032:0.815989:0.494079:0.815989:0.000000 HC=CH + H O CH –CH:@0.228587:0.901595:0.498682:0.901600:0.498682:0.885102:0.228587:0.885097:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.326353:0.904878:0.331306:0.904878:0.331306:0.895260:0.326353:0.895260:0.000000 3:@0.459688:0.904878:0.464641:0.904878:0.464641:0.895260:0.459688:0.895260:0.000000 Piridina:@0.363186:0.765952:0.400564:0.765952:0.400564:0.754475:0.363186:0.754475:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 KMNO ∆:@0.359715:0.813699:0.408935:0.813699:0.408935:0.802222:0.359715:0.802222:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 4:@0.397128:0.815979:0.400574:0.815979:0.400574:0.809288:0.397128:0.809288:0.000000 H SO:@0.372268:0.891712:0.399561:0.891711:0.399561:0.880234:0.372268:0.880235:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.380945:0.893990:0.384391:0.893990:0.384391:0.887300:0.380945:0.887300:0.000000 4:@0.399626:0.893990:0.403072:0.893990:0.403072:0.887300:0.399626:0.887300:0.000000 H SO:@0.368924:0.827955:0.396210:0.827955:0.396210:0.816479:0.368924:0.816479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.377595:0.830235:0.381040:0.830235:0.381040:0.823544:0.377595:0.823544:0.000000 4:@0.396275:0.830235:0.399721:0.830235:0.399721:0.823544:0.396275:0.823544:0.000000 Hg:@0.376449:0.905967:0.390963:0.905967:0.390963:0.894490:0.376449:0.894490:0.000000:0.000000 2+:@0.391030:0.901548:0.398898:0.901548:0.398898:0.894857:0.391030:0.894857:0.000000:0.000000 Nomenclatura:@0.107598:0.277307:0.225921:0.277307:0.225921:0.259503:0.107598:0.259503:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 La IUPAC recomienda que el grupo carbonilo C = O sea tratado :@0.107598:0.293893:0.599303:0.293893:0.599303:0.277396:0.107598:0.277396:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 como un sustituyente, en donde el carbono en el cual se halla ubi-:@0.107598:0.311244:0.595178:0.311244:0.595178:0.294747:0.107598:0.294747:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 cado el oxígeno forma parte de la cadena principal. Para este tipo de :@0.107598:0.328595:0.599320:0.328595:0.599320:0.312097:0.107598:0.312097:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 compuesto se utiliza la nomenclatura sustitutiva, así::@0.107598:0.345946:0.478371:0.345946:0.478371:0.329448:0.107598:0.329448:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 1. :@0.107598:0.380864:0.123954:0.380864:0.123954:0.364150:0.107598:0.364150:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Identificar y enumerar la cadena principal desde el extremo don-:@0.131333:0.380647:0.595154:0.380647:0.595154:0.364150:0.131333:0.364150:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 de se halla ubicado el grupo carbonilo. :@0.131333:0.397998:0.408787:0.397998:0.408787:0.381500:0.131333:0.381500:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2. :@0.107598:0.415566:0.123954:0.415566:0.123954:0.398851:0.107598:0.398851:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Nombrar los radicales en orden alfabético, indicando el número :@0.131333:0.415349:0.599315:0.415349:0.599315:0.398851:0.131333:0.398851:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 de carbono de su posición y si es necesario utilizar prefijos multi-:@0.131333:0.432700:0.595102:0.432700:0.595102:0.416202:0.131333:0.416202:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 plicativos.:@0.131333:0.450050:0.201148:0.450050:0.201148:0.433553:0.131333:0.433553:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3. :@0.107598:0.467618:0.123954:0.467618:0.123954:0.450903:0.107598:0.450903:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Nombrar la cadena principal utilizando el sufijo :@0.131333:0.467401:0.484111:0.467401:0.484111:0.450903:0.131333:0.450903:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 ‒al:@0.486153:0.467517:0.505745:0.467517:0.505745:0.451048:0.486153:0.451048:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 en lugar de :@0.505792:0.467401:0.599247:0.467401:0.599247:0.450903:0.505792:0.450903:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 la última vocal del alcano respectivo; si existen dos o más grupos :@0.131333:0.484752:0.599346:0.484752:0.599346:0.468254:0.131333:0.468254:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 carbonilos se debe añadir los prefijos multiplicativos antes del su-:@0.131333:0.502103:0.595136:0.502103:0.595136:0.485605:0.131333:0.485605:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 fijo :@0.131333:0.519453:0.157900:0.519453:0.157900:0.502956:0.131333:0.502956:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 ‒al dial, trial:@0.157900:0.519569:0.252105:0.519569:0.252105:0.503100:0.157900:0.503100:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 (:@0.177492:0.519453:0.191730:0.519453:0.191730:0.502956:0.177492:0.502956:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 …).:@0.252107:0.519453:0.275861:0.519453:0.275861:0.502956:0.252107:0.502956:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Química y Medicina:@0.676040:0.118482:0.817005:0.118482:0.817005:0.103010:0.676040:0.103010:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 El acetaldehído se forma en la :@0.638046:0.133902:0.834542:0.133902:0.834542:0.118839:0.638046:0.118839:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 metabolización del alcohol y :@0.638046:0.149744:0.827980:0.149744:0.827980:0.134681:0.638046:0.134681:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 es responsable de los síntomas :@0.638046:0.165586:0.843863:0.165586:0.843863:0.150523:0.638046:0.150523:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 del “chuchaqui”.:@0.638046:0.181428:0.740682:0.181428:0.740682:0.166365:0.638046:0.166365:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Interdisciplinariedad:@0.678578:0.091444:0.838685:0.091444:0.838685:0.073761:0.678578:0.073761:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Shutterstock, 559340680:@0.870852:0.345839:0.870852:0.277666:0.859384:0.277666:0.859384:0.345839:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Shutterstock, 105432542:@0.870852:0.605495:0.870852:0.537321:0.859384:0.537321:0.859384:0.605495:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3-ciclopropilpropanal:@0.175390:0.674309:0.308051:0.674309:0.308051:0.659964:0.175390:0.659964:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3 cloro 2 metilbutanal:@0.402285:0.674715:0.548068:0.674715:0.548068:0.659652:0.402285:0.659652:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 -:@0.410043:0.674555:0.414867:0.674555:0.414867:0.660209:0.410043:0.660209:0.000000 - -:@0.447935:0.674555:0.465342:0.674555:0.465342:0.660209:0.447935:0.660209:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 CH –CH –CH:@0.211272:0.641975:0.303969:0.641970:0.303969:0.626907:0.211272:0.626912:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 2:@0.232762:0.644963:0.237284:0.644963:0.237284:0.636181:0.232762:0.636181:0.000000 2:@0.268364:0.644963:0.272887:0.644963:0.272887:0.636181:0.268364:0.636181:0.000000 1:@0.278069:0.632558:0.283498:0.632558:0.283498:0.622384:0.278069:0.622384:0.000000 2:@0.243534:0.632558:0.248963:0.632558:0.248963:0.622384:0.243534:0.622384:0.000000 3:@0.207568:0.632558:0.212998:0.632558:0.212998:0.622384:0.207568:0.622384:0.000000 O:@0.282552:0.623567:0.295076:0.623567:0.295076:0.608504:0.282552:0.608504:0.000000 CH O:@0.482002:0.617408:0.526951:0.617408:0.526951:0.602345:0.482002:0.602345:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3:@0.503496:0.620400:0.508018:0.620400:0.508018:0.611618:0.503496:0.611618:0.000000 Cl:@0.450590:0.653997:0.464170:0.653997:0.464170:0.638934:0.450590:0.638934:0.000000:0.000000 CH –CH–CH–CH:@0.415398:0.635713:0.534659:0.635713:0.534659:0.620650:0.415398:0.620650:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 3:@0.436893:0.638706:0.441416:0.638706:0.441416:0.629925:0.436893:0.629925:0.000000 1:@0.509426:0.626302:0.514856:0.626302:0.514856:0.616128:0.509426:0.616128:0.000000 2:@0.477905:0.626302:0.483334:0.626302:0.483334:0.616128:0.477905:0.616128:0.000000 3:@0.447040:0.626302:0.452470:0.626302:0.452470:0.616128:0.447040:0.616128:0.000000 4:@0.411895:0.626302:0.417325:0.626302:0.417325:0.616128:0.411895:0.616128:0.000000 Transcribe:@0.676493:0.688543:0.750439:0.688543:0.750439:0.673070:0.676493:0.673070:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 las siguientes :@0.750441:0.688120:0.841556:0.688120:0.841556:0.673057:0.750441:0.673057:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 estructuras químicas y :@0.638498:0.703962:0.787183:0.703962:0.787183:0.688899:0.638498:0.688899:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 estable-:@0.787183:0.704385:0.842630:0.704385:0.842630:0.688912:0.787183:0.688912:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 ce:@0.638498:0.720227:0.653802:0.720227:0.653802:0.704754:0.638498:0.704754:0.000000:0.000000 la nomenclatura o fórmula :@0.653802:0.719804:0.834485:0.719804:0.834485:0.704741:0.653802:0.704741:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 semidesarrollada para estos :@0.638498:0.735646:0.820024:0.735646:0.820024:0.720583:0.638498:0.720583:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 aldehídos: :@0.638498:0.751488:0.707555:0.751488:0.707555:0.736425:0.638498:0.736425:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 a) :@0.638498:0.774657:0.655508:0.774657:0.655508:0.759396:0.638498:0.759396:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 b) :@0.638498:0.840005:0.656845:0.840005:0.656845:0.824744:0.638498:0.824744:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 :@0.656845:0.840230:0.660521:0.840230:0.660521:0.824757:0.656845:0.824757:0.000000 3,4‒Dibromopentanal:@0.660526:0.839805:0.799258:0.839805:0.799258:0.824742:0.660526:0.824742:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 Ejercicio propuesto:@0.677681:0.660079:0.832250:0.660079:0.832250:0.642397:0.677681:0.642397:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 CH:@0.735577:0.795134:0.757072:0.795134:0.757072:0.780071:0.735577:0.780071:0.000000:0.000000 O:@0.736173:0.774105:0.748697:0.774105:0.748697:0.759041:0.736173:0.759041:0.000000 Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.422987:0.248738:0.595767:0.248738:0.595767:0.238696:0.422987:0.238696:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 a) Ciclopentilmetanal:@0.648163:0.861586:0.741354:0.861586:0.741354:0.851544:0.648163:0.851544:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 b):@0.648163:0.876486:0.657556:0.876486:0.657556:0.866444:0.648163:0.866444:0.000000:0.000000 CH:@0.662190:0.906247:0.680614:0.906247:0.680614:0.893336:0.662190:0.893336:0.000000:0.000000 3:@0.680614:0.908812:0.684490:0.908812:0.684490:0.901285:0.680614:0.901285:0.000000 CH:@0.761707:0.904990:0.780131:0.904990:0.780131:0.892079:0.761707:0.892079:0.000000:0.000000 Br:@0.697328:0.878733:0.708967:0.878733:0.708967:0.865821:0.697328:0.865821:0.000000:0.000000 Br:@0.716189:0.918157:0.727829:0.918157:0.727829:0.905245:0.716189:0.905245:0.000000:0.000000 O:@0.763381:0.886405:0.774116:0.886405:0.774116:0.873494:0.763381:0.873494:0.000000 ©:@0.079553:0.731952:0.079553:0.720342:0.061505:0.720342:0.061505:0.731952:0.000000:0.000000 maya:@0.080774:0.720340:0.080774:0.684191:0.055786:0.684191:0.055786:0.720340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000 ®EDUCACIÓN – Libro resuelto solo para fines didácticos – Prohibida su reproducción 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