94:@0.058599:0.967627:0.074760:0.967627:0.074760:0.951847:0.058599:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000
Valores de valencia y número :@0.404235:0.106995:0.775987:0.106995:0.775987:0.062336:0.404235:0.062336:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de oxidación:@0.404235:0.144714:0.559529:0.144714:0.559529:0.100055:0.404235:0.100055:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CN.Q.5.2.2. Comparar y examinar los valores de valencia y número de oxidación, partiendo del análisis de la electronegatividad, del tipo de enlace intermolecular y de las :@0.143847:0.933226:0.884721:0.933226:0.884721:0.923184:0.143847:0.923184:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
representaciones de Lewis de los compuestos químicos.:@0.143847:0.942027:0.383899:0.942027:0.383899:0.931985:0.143847:0.931985:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Antes se confundía :@0.196081:0.117049:0.324031:0.117049:0.324031:0.101986:0.196081:0.101986:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
valencia con número de :@0.153337:0.132891:0.312580:0.132891:0.312580:0.117828:0.153337:0.117828:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oxidación. ¿Cómo explicarías la :@0.153337:0.148733:0.356993:0.148733:0.356993:0.133670:0.153337:0.133670:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
diferencia entre ambos concep-:@0.153337:0.164575:0.356658:0.164575:0.356658:0.149512:0.153337:0.149512:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tos a alguien que piensa que :@0.153337:0.180417:0.339209:0.180417:0.339209:0.165354:0.153337:0.165354:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
son iguales?:@0.153337:0.196259:0.228832:0.196259:0.228832:0.181196:0.153337:0.181196:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Saberes previos:@0.199643:0.090434:0.323253:0.090434:0.323253:0.072751:0.199643:0.072751:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Dar, recibir o compartir :@0.191332:0.280150:0.345946:0.280150:0.345946:0.265087:0.191332:0.265087:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
electrones, ¿en qué medida se :@0.153337:0.295992:0.350465:0.295992:0.350465:0.280929:0.153337:0.280929:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
aplica esto cuando los átomos :@0.153337:0.311834:0.353473:0.311834:0.353473:0.296771:0.153337:0.296771:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se enlazan?:@0.153337:0.327676:0.225155:0.327676:0.225155:0.312613:0.153337:0.312613:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Desequilibrio cognitivo:@0.189432:0.253535:0.350000:0.253535:0.350000:0.235852:0.189432:0.235852:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La palabra valencia significa poder, precio, valor. El químico inglés :@0.404688:0.173755:0.866244:0.173755:0.866244:0.157257:0.404688:0.157257:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ed-:@0.867323:0.174217:0.892215:0.174217:0.892215:0.157271:0.867323:0.157271:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ward Frankland :@0.404688:0.191568:0.527212:0.191568:0.527212:0.174622:0.404688:0.174622:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(1825-1899) fue el primero en usar esta palabra para :@0.527674:0.191105:0.896403:0.191105:0.896403:0.174608:0.527674:0.174608:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
indicar los enlaces que hacían los metales con agrupaciones orgánicas. :@0.404688:0.208456:0.891953:0.208456:0.891953:0.191958:0.404688:0.191958:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
“… cada átomo tiene un poder de combinación fijo” (Asimov, 1999).:@0.404688:0.225807:0.877277:0.225807:0.877277:0.209309:0.404688:0.209309:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La :@0.404688:0.257486:0.424667:0.257486:0.424667:0.240989:0.404688:0.240989:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
valencia:@0.424628:0.257703:0.482886:0.257703:0.482886:0.240989:0.424628:0.240989:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 de un átomo depende del número de electrones que con-:@0.482694:0.257486:0.892132:0.257486:0.892132:0.240989:0.482694:0.240989:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tenga en su último nivel de energía o capa de valencia. A estos electro-:@0.404688:0.274837:0.892190:0.274837:0.892190:0.258340:0.404688:0.258340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nes se los conoce como electrones de valencia.:@0.404688:0.292188:0.728643:0.292188:0.728643:0.275690:0.404688:0.275690:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.404688:0.309539:0.408831:0.309539:0.408831:0.293041:0.404688:0.293041:0.000000
Elemento:@0.416415:0.321635:0.471948:0.321635:0.471948:0.307289:0.416415:0.307289:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(Estructura:@0.416415:0.334208:0.480039:0.334208:0.480039:0.319862:0.416415:0.319862:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de Lewis):@0.416415:0.346781:0.470205:0.346781:0.470205:0.332435:0.416415:0.332435:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Electrones :@0.416415:0.365641:0.478833:0.365641:0.478833:0.351295:0.416415:0.351295:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cede  Cede  Cede o  Cede o  Recibe  Recibe  Recibe  Ni com-:@0.501836:0.365641:0.884259:0.365641:0.884259:0.351295:0.501836:0.351295:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de valencia :@0.416415:0.378214:0.483038:0.378214:0.483038:0.363868:0.416415:0.363868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1 e  :@0.506526:0.378214:0.530951:0.378214:0.530951:0.363868:0.506526:0.363868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.523027:0.375699:0.527852:0.375699:0.527852:0.361353:0.523027:0.361353:0.000000
2 e  :@0.556784:0.378214:0.581209:0.378214:0.581209:0.363868:0.556784:0.363868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.573285:0.375699:0.578109:0.375699:0.578109:0.361353:0.573285:0.361353:0.000000
com-  com- :@0.598698:0.378214:0.681706:0.378214:0.681706:0.363868:0.598698:0.363868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3 e  :@0.700871:0.378214:0.725296:0.378214:0.725296:0.363868:0.700871:0.363868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.717372:0.375699:0.722197:0.375699:0.722197:0.361353:0.717372:0.361353:0.000000
2 e  :@0.747778:0.378214:0.772203:0.378214:0.772203:0.363868:0.747778:0.363868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.764279:0.375699:0.769103:0.375699:0.769103:0.361353:0.764279:0.361353:0.000000
1 e  :@0.796360:0.378214:0.820785:0.378214:0.820785:0.363868:0.796360:0.363868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.812861:0.375699:0.817685:0.375699:0.817685:0.361353:0.812861:0.361353:0.000000
parte ni:@0.838190:0.378214:0.882567:0.378214:0.882567:0.363868:0.838190:0.363868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.416432:0.390787:0.420034:0.390787:0.420034:0.376441:0.416432:0.376441:0.000000
 :@0.516946:0.390787:0.520548:0.390787:0.520548:0.376441:0.516946:0.376441:0.000000
 :@0.567203:0.390787:0.570805:0.390787:0.570805:0.376441:0.567203:0.376441:0.000000
parte  parte :@0.599067:0.390787:0.681338:0.390787:0.681338:0.376441:0.599067:0.376441:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.711274:0.390787:0.714876:0.390787:0.714876:0.376441:0.711274:0.376441:0.000000
 :@0.758181:0.390787:0.761783:0.390787:0.761783:0.376441:0.758181:0.376441:0.000000
 :@0.806763:0.390787:0.810365:0.390787:0.810365:0.376441:0.806763:0.376441:0.000000
recibe:@0.842881:0.390787:0.877860:0.390787:0.877860:0.376441:0.842881:0.376441:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.416432:0.403360:0.420034:0.403360:0.420034:0.389014:0.416432:0.389014:0.000000
 :@0.516946:0.403360:0.520548:0.403360:0.520548:0.389014:0.516946:0.389014:0.000000
 :@0.567203:0.403360:0.570805:0.403360:0.570805:0.389014:0.567203:0.389014:0.000000
3 e  :@0.603707:0.403360:0.628132:0.403360:0.628132:0.389014:0.603707:0.389014:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.620208:0.400845:0.625033:0.400845:0.625033:0.386499:0.620208:0.386499:0.000000
4 e:@0.652289:0.403360:0.669293:0.403360:0.669293:0.389014:0.652289:0.389014:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.668790:0.400845:0.673615:0.400845:0.673615:0.386499:0.668790:0.386499:0.000000
e:@0.854708:0.403360:0.861727:0.403360:0.861727:0.389014:0.854708:0.389014:0.000000
-:@0.861225:0.400845:0.866050:0.400845:0.866050:0.386499:0.861225:0.386499:0.000000
Valencia:@0.416449:0.424482:0.464528:0.424482:0.464528:0.410137:0.416449:0.410137:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.513512:0.424482:0.520900:0.424482:0.520900:0.410137:0.513512:0.410137:0.000000
2:@0.563769:0.424482:0.571157:0.424482:0.571157:0.410137:0.563769:0.410137:0.000000
3:@0.610676:0.424482:0.618064:0.424482:0.618064:0.410137:0.610676:0.410137:0.000000
4:@0.659258:0.424482:0.666646:0.424482:0.666646:0.410137:0.659258:0.410137:0.000000
3:@0.707840:0.424482:0.715228:0.424482:0.715228:0.410137:0.707840:0.410137:0.000000
2:@0.754747:0.424482:0.762134:0.424482:0.762134:0.410137:0.754747:0.410137:0.000000
1:@0.803329:0.424482:0.810716:0.424482:0.810716:0.410137:0.803329:0.410137:0.000000
0:@0.856685:0.424482:0.864073:0.424482:0.864073:0.410137:0.856685:0.410137:0.000000
Recuerda que al formarse un enlace químico los electrones pueden ser :@0.404690:0.459665:0.896384:0.459665:0.896384:0.443167:0.404690:0.443167:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cedidos, recibidos o compartidos. En función de esto, existen elemen-:@0.404690:0.477016:0.892147:0.477016:0.892147:0.460518:0.404690:0.460518:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tos que pueden tener más de una valencia, generalmente con enlaces :@0.404690:0.494366:0.896391:0.494366:0.896391:0.477869:0.404690:0.477869:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
covalentes coordinados o dativos.:@0.404690:0.511717:0.638335:0.511717:0.638335:0.495219:0.404690:0.495219:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estado de oxidación o número de oxidación:@0.404690:0.544919:0.759938:0.544919:0.759938:0.527116:0.404690:0.527116:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cuando se forman los pares de electrones en los enlaces químicos, al :@0.404690:0.561506:0.896349:0.561506:0.896349:0.545009:0.404690:0.545009:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
elemento más electronegativo se le asignará un estado de oxidación :@0.404690:0.578857:0.896311:0.578857:0.896311:0.562359:0.404690:0.562359:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
negativo (–), y al elemento que tiene menos electronegatividad en el :@0.404690:0.596208:0.896370:0.596208:0.896370:0.579710:0.404690:0.579710:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
enlace se le asignará estado de oxidación positivo (+). Toma en cuenta::@0.404690:0.613558:0.892224:0.613558:0.892224:0.597061:0.404690:0.597061:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•  El flúor siempre será negativo (–), debido a que es el elemento más :@0.404690:0.645238:0.896261:0.645238:0.896261:0.628740:0.404690:0.628740:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
electronegativo de la tabla periódica.:@0.418927:0.662589:0.680584:0.662589:0.680584:0.646091:0.418927:0.646091:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•  Los metales siempre serán positivos (+), porque tienen sus electro-:@0.404690:0.679940:0.892269:0.679940:0.892269:0.663442:0.404690:0.663442:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nes deslocalizados.:@0.418927:0.697290:0.552162:0.697290:0.552162:0.680793:0.418927:0.680793:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•  Los elementos no combinados (no enlazados con otros elementos) :@0.404690:0.714641:0.896372:0.714641:0.896372:0.698143:0.404690:0.698143:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tienen estado de oxidación 0 (cero).:@0.418927:0.731992:0.673745:0.731992:0.673745:0.715494:0.418927:0.715494:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los estados de oxidación se representan con un número acompañado :@0.404690:0.763671:0.896311:0.763671:0.896311:0.747174:0.404690:0.747174:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
por un signo. Por ejemplo, en el cloruro de sodio (NaCl)::@0.404690:0.781022:0.792128:0.781022:0.792128:0.764524:0.404690:0.764524:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Na – 1 e  :@0.424784:0.812702:0.492790:0.812702:0.492790:0.796204:0.424784:0.796204:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.483292:0.808928:0.488841:0.808928:0.488841:0.792430:0.483292:0.792430:0.000000
   :@0.492605:0.812555:0.516404:0.812555:0.516404:0.796774:0.492605:0.796774:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Na   :@0.515851:0.812715:0.559092:0.812715:0.559092:0.796217:0.515851:0.796217:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1+:@0.539971:0.806363:0.551113:0.806363:0.551113:0.796745:0.539971:0.796745:0.000000:0.000000
Cl + 1 e  :@0.647597:0.812715:0.710228:0.812715:0.710228:0.796217:0.647597:0.796217:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.700730:0.808941:0.706279:0.808941:0.706279:0.792443:0.700730:0.792443:0.000000
   :@0.710038:0.812555:0.733836:0.812555:0.733836:0.796774:0.710038:0.796774:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Cl:@0.733283:0.812715:0.751913:0.812715:0.751913:0.796217:0.733283:0.796217:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.751719:0.806363:0.756673:0.806363:0.756673:0.796745:0.751719:0.796745:0.000000
-:@0.756561:0.805787:0.761144:0.805787:0.761144:0.792159:0.756561:0.792159:0.000000
El sodio pierde 1 e .  :@0.424793:0.830066:0.566566:0.830066:0.566566:0.813568:0.424793:0.813568:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.550557:0.826292:0.556105:0.826292:0.556105:0.809794:0.550557:0.809794:0.000000
El cloro gana 1 e  .:@0.647596:0.830066:0.771394:0.830066:0.771394:0.813568:0.647596:0.813568:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
-:@0.759334:0.826292:0.764883:0.826292:0.764883:0.809794:0.759334:0.809794:0.000000
Se lee ion sodio 1+. :@0.424793:0.847416:0.562692:0.847416:0.562692:0.830919:0.424793:0.830919:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Se lee ion cloro 1-.:@0.647596:0.847416:0.773128:0.847416:0.773128:0.830919:0.647596:0.830919:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El cloro y el sodio tienen :@0.404680:0.882118:0.582824:0.882118:0.582824:0.865620:0.404680:0.865620:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
estado de oxidación:@0.583845:0.882335:0.730912:0.882335:0.730912:0.865620:0.583845:0.865620:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 diferente, (1-) y (1+):@0.730687:0.882581:0.892205:0.882581:0.892205:0.865635:0.730687:0.865635:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.892207:0.882118:0.896349:0.882118:0.896349:0.865620:0.892207:0.865620:0.000000
respectivamente, :@0.404680:0.899469:0.526492:0.899469:0.526492:0.882971:0.404680:0.882971:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
pero la misma valencia (1).:@0.526302:0.899931:0.727252:0.899931:0.727252:0.882986:0.526302:0.882986:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ca:@0.554135:0.339271:0.576654:0.339271:0.576654:0.320510:0.554135:0.320510:0.000000:0.000000
x x:@0.559859:0.324110:0.570928:0.324110:0.570928:0.315040:0.559859:0.315040:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ne:@0.850252:0.339271:0.873999:0.339271:0.873999:0.320510:0.850252:0.320510:0.000000:0.000000
o o:@0.854601:0.324110:0.867364:0.324110:0.867364:0.315040:0.854601:0.315040:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o o:@0.856031:0.344373:0.868794:0.344373:0.868794:0.335303:0.856031:0.335303:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o:@0.875975:0.332822:0.881218:0.332822:0.881218:0.323752:0.875975:0.323752:0.000000
o:@0.840323:0.332822:0.845566:0.332822:0.845566:0.323752:0.840323:0.323752:0.000000
o:@0.875975:0.338459:0.881218:0.338459:0.881218:0.329388:0.875975:0.329388:0.000000
o:@0.840323:0.338459:0.845566:0.338459:0.845566:0.329388:0.840323:0.329388:0.000000
C:@0.655985:0.339271:0.668589:0.339271:0.668589:0.320510:0.655985:0.320510:0.000000
o:@0.659665:0.324110:0.664908:0.324110:0.664908:0.315040:0.659665:0.315040:0.000000
o:@0.659665:0.344373:0.664908:0.344373:0.664908:0.335303:0.659665:0.335303:0.000000
o:@0.669950:0.334794:0.675193:0.334794:0.675193:0.325724:0.669950:0.325724:0.000000
o:@0.648183:0.334794:0.653426:0.334794:0.653426:0.325724:0.648183:0.325724:0.000000
P:@0.704032:0.339271:0.715302:0.339271:0.715302:0.320510:0.704032:0.320510:0.000000
o o:@0.703662:0.324110:0.716425:0.324110:0.716425:0.315040:0.703662:0.315040:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o:@0.707051:0.344373:0.712294:0.344373:0.712294:0.335303:0.707051:0.335303:0.000000
o:@0.717336:0.334794:0.722579:0.334794:0.722579:0.325724:0.717336:0.325724:0.000000
o:@0.695570:0.334794:0.700813:0.334794:0.700813:0.325724:0.695570:0.325724:0.000000
O:@0.749888:0.339271:0.765014:0.339271:0.765014:0.320510:0.749888:0.320510:0.000000
o o:@0.751069:0.324110:0.763833:0.324110:0.763833:0.315040:0.751069:0.315040:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o o:@0.750932:0.344373:0.763695:0.344373:0.763695:0.335303:0.750932:0.335303:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o:@0.768874:0.334794:0.774117:0.334794:0.774117:0.325724:0.768874:0.325724:0.000000
o:@0.741102:0.334794:0.746345:0.334794:0.746345:0.325724:0.741102:0.325724:0.000000
Cl:@0.796860:0.339271:0.814846:0.339271:0.814846:0.320510:0.796860:0.320510:0.000000:0.000000
o o:@0.799320:0.324110:0.812083:0.324110:0.812083:0.315040:0.799320:0.315040:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o o:@0.800961:0.344373:0.813725:0.344373:0.813725:0.335303:0.800961:0.335303:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o:@0.818438:0.331415:0.823681:0.331415:0.823681:0.322345:0.818438:0.322345:0.000000
o:@0.818438:0.337052:0.823681:0.337052:0.823681:0.327981:0.818438:0.327981:0.000000
o:@0.788018:0.334802:0.793261:0.334802:0.793261:0.325732:0.788018:0.325732:0.000000
Al:@0.602414:0.339271:0.621394:0.339271:0.621394:0.320510:0.602414:0.320510:0.000000:0.000000
x:@0.609835:0.324110:0.614231:0.324110:0.614231:0.315040:0.609835:0.315040:0.000000
x:@0.596351:0.334516:0.600747:0.334516:0.600747:0.325445:0.596351:0.325445:0.000000
x:@0.624123:0.334516:0.628519:0.334516:0.628519:0.325445:0.624123:0.325445:0.000000
Na:@0.502809:0.339500:0.526492:0.339500:0.526492:0.320867:0.502809:0.320867:0.000000:0.000000
x:@0.513936:0.324110:0.518332:0.324110:0.518332:0.315040:0.513936:0.315040:0.000000
En el siguiente enlace :@0.191332:0.416616:0.332103:0.416616:0.332103:0.401553:0.191332:0.401553:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
encontrarás una calculadora :@0.153337:0.432458:0.340653:0.432458:0.340653:0.417395:0.153337:0.417395:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
on-:@0.340653:0.432564:0.361462:0.432564:0.361462:0.417527:0.340653:0.417527:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
line:@0.153337:0.448406:0.175307:0.448406:0.175307:0.433369:0.153337:0.433369:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 para determinar el número :@0.175307:0.448300:0.357520:0.448300:0.357520:0.433237:0.175307:0.433237:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de oxidación de los elementos :@0.153337:0.464142:0.353825:0.464142:0.353825:0.449079:0.153337:0.449079:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
químicos.:@0.153337:0.479984:0.215428:0.479984:0.215428:0.464921:0.153337:0.464921:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lynk.ec/11q18:@0.153337:0.503285:0.246177:0.503285:0.246177:0.487971:0.153337:0.487971:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
¡Ejercita tus aprendizajes!:@0.153342:0.657099:0.312337:0.657099:0.312337:0.642036:0.153342:0.642036:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Competencia digital:@0.187772:0.390001:0.350460:0.390001:0.350460:0.372318:0.187772:0.372318:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
valencia.:@0.191332:0.777191:0.249238:0.777191:0.249238:0.761929:0.191332:0.761929:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Es la capacidad :@0.249238:0.776993:0.354899:0.776993:0.354899:0.761929:0.249238:0.761929:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de los átomos de formar enla-:@0.153337:0.792835:0.347776:0.792835:0.347776:0.777771:0.153337:0.777771:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ces con otros átomos.:@0.153337:0.808677:0.294902:0.808677:0.294902:0.793613:0.153337:0.793613:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
estado de oxidación.:@0.153337:0.831502:0.291628:0.831502:0.291628:0.816241:0.153337:0.816241:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Es una :@0.291630:0.831304:0.341236:0.831304:0.341236:0.816241:0.291630:0.816241:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
carga eléctrica aparente que se :@0.153337:0.847146:0.355478:0.847146:0.355478:0.832083:0.153337:0.832083:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
le asigna al átomo, resultado de :@0.153337:0.862988:0.360266:0.862988:0.360266:0.847925:0.153337:0.847925:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
la interacción electrónica con :@0.153337:0.878830:0.347899:0.878830:0.347899:0.863767:0.153337:0.863767:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
otro átomo.:@0.153337:0.894672:0.230698:0.894672:0.230698:0.879609:0.153337:0.879609:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Glosario:@0.204392:0.751090:0.271857:0.751090:0.271857:0.733408:0.204392:0.733408:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.719826:0.437748:0.892606:0.437748:0.892606:0.427706:0.719826:0.427706:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.719826:0.861838:0.892606:0.861838:0.892606:0.851796:0.719826:0.851796:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000