133:@0.918848:0.967627:0.943044:0.967627:0.943044:0.951847:0.918848:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
133:@0.918848:0.966558:0.943044:0.966558:0.943044:0.950778:0.918848:0.950778:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Las reacciones químicas y sus ecuaciones:@0.108699:0.087678:0.496536:0.087678:0.496536:0.066907:0.108699:0.066907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Síntesis de óxidos ácidos por combinación :@0.108699:0.122392:0.456168:0.122392:0.456168:0.104589:0.108699:0.104589:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los óxidos ácidos se pueden obtener directamente por :@0.108699:0.138979:0.519102:0.138979:0.519102:0.122481:0.108699:0.122481:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oxidación:@0.521240:0.139196:0.593465:0.139196:0.593465:0.122481:0.521240:0.122481:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, :@0.593471:0.138979:0.600368:0.138979:0.600368:0.122481:0.593471:0.122481:0.000000:0.000000
es decir, reacción entre los no metales y el oxígeno, siendo en la gran :@0.108699:0.156330:0.600320:0.156330:0.600320:0.139832:0.108699:0.139832:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mayoría de los casos una reacción exotérmica; algunas de estas re-:@0.108699:0.173680:0.596164:0.173680:0.596164:0.157183:0.108699:0.157183:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
acciones son explosivas y otras producen llamas de colores vistosos. :@0.108699:0.191031:0.600441:0.191031:0.600441:0.174533:0.108699:0.174533:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Una de las excepciones son los óxidos de nitrógeno, que se forman en :@0.108699:0.208382:0.600441:0.208382:0.600441:0.191884:0.108699:0.191884:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
reacciones endotérmicas.:@0.108699:0.225733:0.287730:0.225733:0.287730:0.209235:0.108699:0.209235:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Para la producción de un óxido con estado de oxidación específico se :@0.108699:0.260434:0.600376:0.260434:0.600376:0.243937:0.108699:0.243937:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
deben ajustar ciertas condiciones de temperatura y presión; también :@0.108699:0.277785:0.600322:0.277785:0.600322:0.261287:0.108699:0.261287:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ayuda el uso de catalizadores.:@0.108699:0.295136:0.317839:0.295136:0.317839:0.278638:0.108699:0.278638:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2Cl  + 3O   :@0.256888:0.329837:0.340927:0.329837:0.340927:0.313340:0.256888:0.313340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.280257:0.328555:0.285798:0.328555:0.285798:0.317795:0.280257:0.317795:0.000000
2:@0.327101:0.328555:0.332642:0.328555:0.332642:0.317795:0.327101:0.317795:0.000000
  :@0.357933:0.329677:0.365856:0.329677:0.365856:0.313897:0.357933:0.313897:0.000000:0.000000
2Cl O  -∆H:@0.365856:0.329837:0.448045:0.329837:0.448045:0.313340:0.365856:0.313340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.389224:0.328555:0.394765:0.328555:0.394765:0.317795:0.389224:0.317795:0.000000
3:@0.408483:0.328555:0.414024:0.328555:0.414024:0.317795:0.408483:0.317795:0.000000
2N  + 5O   :@0.254352:0.347188:0.336226:0.347188:0.336226:0.330690:0.254352:0.330690:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.275556:0.345906:0.281097:0.345906:0.281097:0.335146:0.275556:0.335146:0.000000
2:@0.322401:0.345906:0.327942:0.345906:0.327942:0.335146:0.322401:0.335146:0.000000
  :@0.353232:0.347028:0.361156:0.347028:0.361156:0.331247:0.353232:0.331247:0.000000:0.000000
2N O  + ∆H:@0.361156:0.347188:0.450588:0.347188:0.450588:0.330690:0.361156:0.330690:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.382366:0.345906:0.387907:0.345906:0.387907:0.335146:0.382366:0.335146:0.000000
5:@0.401623:0.345906:0.407164:0.345906:0.407164:0.335146:0.401623:0.335146:0.000000
C + O   :@0.279089:0.364539:0.336871:0.364539:0.336871:0.348041:0.279089:0.348041:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.323046:0.363256:0.328587:0.363256:0.328587:0.352497:0.323046:0.352497:0.000000
  :@0.353877:0.364378:0.361801:0.364378:0.361801:0.348598:0.353877:0.348598:0.000000:0.000000
CO  -∆H:@0.361801:0.364539:0.425850:0.364539:0.425850:0.348041:0.361801:0.348041:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.386286:0.363256:0.391827:0.363256:0.391827:0.352497:0.386286:0.352497:0.000000
2S + 3O   :@0.269358:0.381889:0.340927:0.381889:0.340927:0.365392:0.269358:0.365392:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.327101:0.380607:0.332642:0.380607:0.332642:0.369848:0.327101:0.369848:0.000000
  :@0.357933:0.381729:0.365856:0.381729:0.365856:0.365949:0.357933:0.365949:0.000000:0.000000
2SO  -∆H:@0.365856:0.381889:0.435568:0.381889:0.435568:0.365392:0.365856:0.365392:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.396006:0.380607:0.401547:0.380607:0.401547:0.369848:0.396006:0.369848:0.000000
Muchas de estas reacciones se dan en la naturaleza de forma espon-:@0.108695:0.416591:0.596296:0.416591:0.596296:0.400093:0.108695:0.400093:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tánea; por ejemplo, la producción de::@0.108695:0.433942:0.372916:0.433942:0.372916:0.417444:0.108695:0.417444:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.108695:0.555397:0.112837:0.555397:0.112837:0.538899:0.108695:0.538899:0.000000
Oxidación de los no metales para formar óxidos:@0.108699:0.643669:0.498424:0.643669:0.498424:0.625866:0.108699:0.625866:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La :@0.108699:0.660256:0.129063:0.660256:0.129063:0.643758:0.108699:0.643758:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oxidación:@0.130296:0.660473:0.202521:0.660473:0.202521:0.643758:0.130296:0.643758:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 no solo se refiere a la combinación con el oxígeno. Se :@0.202521:0.660256:0.600439:0.660256:0.600439:0.643758:0.202521:0.643758:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
llama oxidación al proceso químico en el cual los elementos van au-:@0.108699:0.677607:0.596280:0.677607:0.596280:0.661109:0.108699:0.661109:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mentando su estado de oxidación. En el caso de los no metales, al :@0.108699:0.694957:0.600362:0.694957:0.600362:0.678460:0.108699:0.678460:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
combinarse estos con el oxígeno cambian su estado de oxidación de :@0.108699:0.712308:0.600366:0.712308:0.600366:0.695810:0.108699:0.695810:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
0 (cero) a uno de sus estados de oxidación positivos (+); este proceso :@0.108699:0.729659:0.600379:0.729659:0.600379:0.713161:0.108699:0.713161:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
depende de la cantidad de oxígeno que esté disponible. :@0.108699:0.747010:0.507444:0.747010:0.507444:0.730512:0.108699:0.730512:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejemplo::@0.108699:0.781711:0.169614:0.781711:0.169614:0.765213:0.108699:0.765213:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El dióxido de carbono :@0.452550:0.578480:0.592180:0.578480:0.592180:0.564135:0.452550:0.564135:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en los incendios.:@0.469822:0.593568:0.571306:0.593568:0.571306:0.579222:0.469822:0.579222:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
  Cloro estado de :@0.139012:0.816160:0.273793:0.816160:0.273793:0.799214:0.139012:0.799214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Se combina :@0.335826:0.816160:0.428704:0.816160:0.428704:0.799214:0.335826:0.799214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Óxidos :@0.527438:0.816160:0.585543:0.816160:0.585543:0.799214:0.527438:0.799214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estado de:@0.718069:0.816160:0.792932:0.816160:0.792932:0.799214:0.718069:0.799214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 oxidación 0 (cero) :@0.139012:0.828739:0.282943:0.828739:0.282943:0.811793:0.139012:0.811793:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
con el oxígeno :@0.325327:0.828739:0.439204:0.828739:0.439204:0.811793:0.325327:0.811793:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de cloro :@0.523336:0.828739:0.589646:0.828739:0.589646:0.811793:0.523336:0.811793:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oxidación del cloro:@0.682485:0.828739:0.828531:0.828739:0.828531:0.811793:0.682485:0.811793:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
  :@0.539877:0.848629:0.547801:0.848629:0.547801:0.832849:0.539877:0.832849:0.000000:0.000000
 Cl O:@0.547801:0.848789:0.586073:0.848789:0.586073:0.832292:0.547801:0.832292:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.566815:0.847507:0.572356:0.847507:0.572356:0.836748:0.566815:0.836748:0.000000
1+:@0.745839:0.848789:0.765143:0.848789:0.765143:0.832292:0.745839:0.832292:0.000000:0.000000
                       Cl          +          O  :@0.139004:0.872429:0.359312:0.872427:0.359312:0.855929:0.139004:0.855932:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.240867:0.871144:0.246408:0.871144:0.246408:0.860385:0.240867:0.860385:0.000000
2:@0.349628:0.871144:0.355169:0.871144:0.355169:0.860385:0.349628:0.860385:0.000000
  :@0.541249:0.865980:0.549173:0.865980:0.549173:0.850200:0.541249:0.850200:0.000000:0.000000
Cl O:@0.549173:0.866140:0.583303:0.866140:0.583303:0.849643:0.549173:0.849643:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.564046:0.864858:0.569587:0.864858:0.569587:0.854098:0.564046:0.854098:0.000000
3:@0.583303:0.864858:0.588843:0.864858:0.588843:0.854098:0.583303:0.854098:0.000000
3+:@0.745854:0.866140:0.765158:0.866140:0.765158:0.849643:0.745854:0.849643:0.000000:0.000000
  :@0.541249:0.883331:0.549173:0.883331:0.549173:0.867550:0.541249:0.867550:0.000000:0.000000
Cl O:@0.549173:0.883491:0.583303:0.883491:0.583303:0.866993:0.549173:0.866993:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.564046:0.882208:0.569587:0.882208:0.569587:0.871449:0.564046:0.871449:0.000000
5:@0.583303:0.882208:0.588843:0.882208:0.588843:0.871449:0.583303:0.871449:0.000000
5+:@0.745854:0.883491:0.765158:0.883491:0.765158:0.866993:0.745854:0.866993:0.000000:0.000000
  :@0.539177:0.900681:0.547101:0.900681:0.547101:0.884901:0.539177:0.884901:0.000000:0.000000
Cl O:@0.547101:0.900842:0.581232:0.900842:0.581232:0.884344:0.547101:0.884344:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.561973:0.899559:0.567514:0.899559:0.567514:0.888800:0.561973:0.888800:0.000000
7:@0.581232:0.899559:0.586773:0.899559:0.586773:0.888800:0.581232:0.888800:0.000000
7+:@0.745846:0.900842:0.765150:0.900842:0.765150:0.884344:0.745846:0.884344:0.000000:0.000000
Los óxidos nitrosos en :@0.285951:0.578480:0.422496:0.578480:0.422496:0.564135:0.285951:0.564135:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
las tormentas eléctricas.:@0.280791:0.593568:0.424056:0.593568:0.424056:0.579222:0.280791:0.579222:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 116127718:@0.441096:0.557271:0.441096:0.491467:0.429628:0.491467:0.429628:0.557271:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El óxido sulfuroso en :@0.120325:0.578480:0.252198:0.578480:0.252198:0.564135:0.120325:0.564135:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
los volcanes.:@0.146023:0.593568:0.222881:0.593568:0.222881:0.579222:0.146023:0.579222:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 394919224:@0.272556:0.557271:0.272556:0.491467:0.261087:0.491467:0.261087:0.557271:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 409190233:@0.609644:0.557271:0.609644:0.489098:0.598175:0.489098:0.598175:0.557271:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 2156715293:@0.870589:0.352804:0.870589:0.281303:0.859121:0.281303:0.859121:0.352804:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto:@0.638503:0.438880:0.758147:0.438880:0.758147:0.423408:0.638503:0.423408:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Mediante la oxidación del yodo, :@0.638503:0.454300:0.850407:0.454300:0.850407:0.439237:0.638503:0.439237:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
plantea:@0.638503:0.470564:0.689391:0.470564:0.689391:0.455092:0.638503:0.455092:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la ecuación para obtener :@0.689039:0.470142:0.850410:0.470142:0.850410:0.455079:0.689039:0.455079:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el pentaóxido de diyodo.:@0.638503:0.485984:0.792027:0.485984:0.792027:0.470921:0.638503:0.470921:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2I  + 5O:@0.681405:0.514235:0.733387:0.514234:0.733387:0.499171:0.681405:0.499172:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.692145:0.513112:0.697316:0.513112:0.697316:0.503070:0.692145:0.503070:0.000000
2:@0.733035:0.513112:0.738207:0.513112:0.738207:0.503070:0.733035:0.503070:0.000000
  :@0.737972:0.515018:0.746025:0.515018:0.746025:0.498072:0.737972:0.498072:0.000000:0.000000
  :@0.763031:0.514837:0.770733:0.514837:0.770733:0.498628:0.763031:0.498628:0.000000:0.000000
2I O:@0.770733:0.514234:0.798941:0.514234:0.798941:0.499171:0.770733:0.499171:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.781482:0.513112:0.786653:0.513112:0.786653:0.503070:0.781482:0.503070:0.000000
5:@0.798589:0.513112:0.803761:0.513112:0.803761:0.503070:0.798589:0.503070:0.000000
Ejercicio propuesto :@0.638503:0.546341:0.774613:0.546341:0.774613:0.530868:0.638503:0.530868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Mediante  la oxidación del :@0.638503:0.563590:0.850812:0.563590:0.850812:0.547092:0.638503:0.547092:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
fósforo, :@0.638503:0.580940:0.694739:0.580940:0.694739:0.564443:0.638503:0.564443:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
plantea:@0.699189:0.581403:0.757235:0.581403:0.757235:0.564457:0.699189:0.564457:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 en tu cua-:@0.757235:0.580940:0.846645:0.580940:0.846645:0.564443:0.757235:0.564443:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
derno la ecuación para obte-:@0.638503:0.598291:0.846626:0.598291:0.846626:0.581793:0.638503:0.581793:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ner el trióxido de difósforo.:@0.638503:0.615642:0.829536:0.615642:0.829536:0.599144:0.638503:0.599144:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto  :@0.684804:0.393132:0.829942:0.393132:0.829942:0.375449:0.684804:0.375449:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y propuesto:@0.684804:0.409471:0.780592:0.409471:0.780592:0.391789:0.684804:0.391789:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oxidación. :@0.676493:0.693966:0.749191:0.693966:0.749191:0.678705:0.676493:0.678705:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Proceso quí-:@0.749191:0.693768:0.830052:0.693768:0.830052:0.678705:0.749191:0.678705:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mico en el cual los elementos :@0.638498:0.709610:0.832550:0.709610:0.832550:0.694547:0.638498:0.694547:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
van aumentando su estado de :@0.638498:0.725452:0.839584:0.725452:0.839584:0.710389:0.638498:0.710389:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oxidación.:@0.638498:0.741294:0.704479:0.741294:0.704479:0.726231:0.638498:0.726231:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Glosario:@0.689553:0.667866:0.757018:0.667866:0.757018:0.650183:0.689553:0.650183:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Nuestros indígenas :@0.676516:0.119484:0.803180:0.119484:0.803180:0.104421:0.676516:0.104421:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
prehispánicos ya tenían ciertos :@0.638522:0.135326:0.840543:0.135326:0.840543:0.120263:0.638522:0.120263:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
conocimientos en cuanto a :@0.638522:0.151168:0.819609:0.151168:0.819609:0.136105:0.638522:0.136105:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
reacciones químicas. Prueba :@0.638522:0.167010:0.824023:0.167010:0.824023:0.151947:0.638522:0.151947:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de esto lo podemos ver en las :@0.638522:0.182852:0.835368:0.182852:0.835368:0.167789:0.638522:0.167789:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
aleaciones de los metales que :@0.638522:0.198694:0.833328:0.198694:0.833328:0.183631:0.638522:0.183631:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
usaban en sus ornamentos y :@0.638522:0.214536:0.826311:0.214536:0.826311:0.199473:0.638522:0.199473:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
armas.:@0.638522:0.230378:0.680052:0.230378:0.680052:0.215315:0.638522:0.215315:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interculturalidad:@0.677702:0.091444:0.811986:0.091444:0.811986:0.073761:0.677702:0.073761:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.683396:0.918917:0.856176:0.918917:0.856176:0.908875:0.683396:0.908875:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4P + 3O    2P O:@0.692919:0.630910:0.770393:0.630910:0.770393:0.620868:0.692919:0.620868:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.728728:0.632905:0.731743:0.632905:0.731743:0.627050:0.728728:0.627050:0.000000
→:@0.734265:0.630602:0.745839:0.630602:0.745839:0.619820:0.734265:0.619820:0.000000
2:@0.759028:0.632905:0.762043:0.632905:0.762043:0.627050:0.759028:0.627050:0.000000
3:@0.770393:0.632905:0.773408:0.632905:0.773408:0.627050:0.770393:0.627050:0.000000
 ©:@0.079553:0.731952:0.079553:0.720342:0.061505:0.720342:0.061505:0.731952:0.000000:0.000000
maya:@0.080774:0.720340:0.080774:0.684191:0.055786:0.684191:0.055786:0.720340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
®EDUCACIÓN – Libro resuelto solo para fines didácticos – Prohibida su reproducción :@0.079553:0.684191:0.079553:0.268044:0.061505:0.268044:0.061505:0.684191:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000