110:@0.054582:0.967627:0.078778:0.967627:0.078778:0.951847:0.054582:0.951847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Las pilas que hacen fun-:@0.196081:0.117049:0.343767:0.117049:0.343767:0.101986:0.196081:0.101986:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cionar aparatos eléctrícos peque-:@0.153337:0.132891:0.357258:0.132891:0.357258:0.117828:0.153337:0.117828:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ños poseen un tipo de compues-:@0.153337:0.148733:0.359140:0.148733:0.359140:0.133670:0.153337:0.133670:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
to salino, ¿cuál puede ser? :@0.153337:0.164575:0.313985:0.164575:0.313985:0.149512:0.153337:0.149512:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Saberes previos:@0.199643:0.090434:0.323253:0.090434:0.323253:0.072751:0.199643:0.072751:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Compuestos químicos: óxidos salinos:@0.404235:0.106995:0.848257:0.106995:0.848257:0.062336:0.404235:0.062336:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CN.Q.5.2.1. Analizar y clasificar los compuestos químicos binarios que tienen posibilidad de formarse entre dos elementos de acuerdo a su ubicación en la tabla periódica, su :@0.143847:0.903422:0.884741:0.903422:0.884741:0.893380:0.143847:0.893380:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
estructura electrónica y sus posibles grados de oxidación para deducir las fórmulas que los representan.:@0.143847:0.912223:0.588854:0.912223:0.588854:0.902181:0.143847:0.902181:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CN.Q.5.2.3. Examinar y clasificar la composición, formulación y nomenclatura de los óxidos, así como el método por seguir para su obtención (vía directa o indirecta), me-:@0.143847:0.921025:0.882311:0.921025:0.882311:0.910982:0.143847:0.910982:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
diante la identificación del estado natural de los elementos a combinar y la estructura electrónica de los mismos.:@0.143847:0.929826:0.628879:0.929826:0.628879:0.919784:0.143847:0.919784:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
¿Qué característica del :@0.191332:0.244004:0.340806:0.244004:0.340806:0.228941:0.191332:0.228941:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oxígeno hace posible que un :@0.153337:0.259846:0.342921:0.259846:0.342921:0.244783:0.153337:0.244783:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
metal pueda presentarse en una :@0.153337:0.275688:0.365260:0.275688:0.365260:0.260625:0.153337:0.260625:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
molécula con sus dos estados :@0.153337:0.291530:0.349619:0.291530:0.349619:0.276467:0.153337:0.276467:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de oxidación diferentes?:@0.153337:0.307372:0.309165:0.307372:0.309165:0.292309:0.153337:0.292309:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Desequilibrio cognitivo:@0.189432:0.217389:0.350000:0.217389:0.350000:0.199706:0.189432:0.199706:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Composición de los óxidos salinos:@0.404908:0.141775:0.728109:0.141775:0.728109:0.121004:0.404908:0.121004:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los óxidos salinos están conformados por oxígeno en su ion óxido :@0.404908:0.157620:0.896646:0.157620:0.896646:0.141122:0.404908:0.141122:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(2-) y dos iones metálicos. En la molécula de un óxido salino encon-:@0.404908:0.174970:0.892488:0.174970:0.892488:0.158473:0.404908:0.158473:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tramos al metal con sus dos estados de oxidación. :@0.404908:0.192321:0.763486:0.192321:0.763486:0.175823:0.404908:0.175823:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.404908:0.222699:0.417045:0.222699:0.417045:0.205508:0.404908:0.205508:0.000000:0.000000
Iones metálicos (2+) y (3+)      Fe, Ni, Mn, Cr, Co:@0.419145:0.221991:0.773028:0.221993:0.773028:0.205496:0.419145:0.205493:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.620099:0.222569:0.624106:0.222569:0.624106:0.205508:0.620099:0.205508:0.000000
• :@0.404908:0.240053:0.417045:0.240053:0.417045:0.222861:0.404908:0.222861:0.000000:0.000000
Iones metálicos (2+) y (4+)      Sn, Pb:@0.419145:0.239344:0.693482:0.239344:0.693482:0.222847:0.419145:0.222847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.620101:0.239923:0.624108:0.239923:0.624108:0.222861:0.620101:0.222861:0.000000
Pedagógicamente se dice que un óxido salino se forma por la suma :@0.404908:0.269014:0.896650:0.269014:0.896650:0.252516:0.404908:0.252516:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de los dos óxidos básicos de un mismo metal que lo conforman.:@0.404908:0.286365:0.892448:0.286365:0.892448:0.269867:0.404908:0.269867:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.892441:0.285567:0.895683:0.285567:0.895683:0.272656:0.892441:0.272656:0.000000
Ejemplo::@0.404908:0.303718:0.465823:0.303718:0.465823:0.287220:0.404908:0.287220:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ni   y  Ni:@0.503970:0.339432:0.572677:0.339425:0.572677:0.322928:0.503970:0.322934:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2+:@0.520505:0.333074:0.531759:0.333074:0.531759:0.323456:0.520505:0.323456:0.000000:0.000000
3+:@0.572677:0.333074:0.583931:0.333074:0.583931:0.323456:0.572677:0.323456:0.000000:0.000000
Sn   y  SN:@0.729345:0.339425:0.802967:0.339425:0.802967:0.322928:0.729345:0.322928:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2+:@0.746824:0.333074:0.758078:0.333074:0.758078:0.323456:0.746824:0.323456:0.000000:0.000000
4+:@0.802965:0.333074:0.814219:0.333074:0.814219:0.323456:0.802965:0.323456:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.404908:0.362057:0.409050:0.362057:0.409050:0.345559:0.404908:0.345559:0.000000
 NiO :@0.526761:0.362057:0.565291:0.362057:0.565291:0.345559:0.526761:0.345559:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
  SnO:@0.752049:0.362057:0.791523:0.362057:0.791523:0.345559:0.752049:0.345559:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.404908:0.379408:0.409050:0.379408:0.409050:0.362910:0.404908:0.362910:0.000000
+ Ni O:@0.515818:0.379408:0.566550:0.379408:0.566550:0.362910:0.515818:0.362910:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.547293:0.378125:0.552834:0.378125:0.552834:0.367366:0.547293:0.367366:0.000000
3 :@0.566550:0.378125:0.574792:0.378125:0.574792:0.367366:0.566550:0.367366:0.000000:0.000000
+ SnO:@0.745945:0.379408:0.792085:0.379408:0.792085:0.362910:0.745945:0.362910:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.792084:0.378125:0.797625:0.378125:0.797625:0.367366:0.792084:0.367366:0.000000
 :@0.404908:0.404302:0.409050:0.404302:0.409050:0.387804:0.404908:0.387804:0.000000
    Ni O  :@0.515009:0.404302:0.577043:0.404302:0.577043:0.387804:0.515009:0.387804:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.548102:0.403020:0.553643:0.403020:0.553643:0.392260:0.548102:0.392260:0.000000
4:@0.567359:0.403020:0.572900:0.403020:0.572900:0.392260:0.567359:0.392260:0.000000
     Sn O  :@0.740297:0.404302:0.807419:0.404302:0.807419:0.387804:0.740297:0.387804:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.778478:0.403020:0.784019:0.403020:0.784019:0.392260:0.778478:0.392260:0.000000
3:@0.797735:0.403020:0.803276:0.403020:0.803276:0.392260:0.797735:0.392260:0.000000
Estructura de Lewis y fórmula estructural:@0.404908:0.448405:0.743330:0.448405:0.743330:0.430602:0.404908:0.430602:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En las estructuras de Lewis se grafican los electrones de los iones :@0.404908:0.464992:0.896629:0.464992:0.896629:0.448494:0.404908:0.448494:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
M  atraídos por el oxígeno y en la fórmula estructural se dibujan :@0.404908:0.482343:0.896503:0.482343:0.896503:0.465845:0.404908:0.465845:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
+:@0.421649:0.475990:0.427950:0.475990:0.427950:0.466372:0.421649:0.466372:0.000000
por separado los enlaces que forma cada ion del metal con el :@0.404898:0.499694:0.896543:0.499694:0.896543:0.483196:0.404898:0.483196:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oxígeno.:@0.404898:0.517044:0.467837:0.517044:0.467837:0.500547:0.404898:0.500547:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.424992:0.553756:0.429018:0.553756:0.429018:0.536810:0.424992:0.536810:0.000000
Óxido salino :@0.591135:0.553756:0.691758:0.553756:0.691758:0.536810:0.591135:0.536810:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Óxido salino:@0.767027:0.553756:0.863621:0.553756:0.863621:0.536810:0.767027:0.536810:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.424992:0.566075:0.429018:0.566075:0.429018:0.549129:0.424992:0.549129:0.000000
de níquel :@0.605430:0.566075:0.677424:0.566075:0.677424:0.549129:0.605430:0.549129:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de estaño:@0.779761:0.566075:0.850848:0.566075:0.850848:0.549129:0.779761:0.549129:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estructura:@0.424972:0.601571:0.497967:0.601571:0.497967:0.585074:0.424972:0.585074:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de Lewis:@0.424972:0.618922:0.485502:0.618922:0.485502:0.602424:0.424972:0.602424:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Fórmula:@0.424972:0.666449:0.484425:0.666449:0.484425:0.649951:0.424972:0.649951:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
estructural:@0.424972:0.683799:0.501147:0.683799:0.501147:0.667302:0.424972:0.667302:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Fórmula mínima y molecular:@0.404908:0.734740:0.637293:0.734740:0.637293:0.717058:0.404908:0.717058:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Al igual que los óxidos básicos, en los óxidos salinos la fórmula míni-:@0.404908:0.751448:0.892382:0.751448:0.892382:0.734950:0.404908:0.734950:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ma y molecular presenta los mismos subíndices.:@0.404908:0.768799:0.745454:0.768799:0.745454:0.752301:0.404908:0.752301:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.404908:0.799177:0.417045:0.799177:0.417045:0.781985:0.404908:0.781985:0.000000:0.000000
Fórmula mínima del óxido salino de níquel: Ni O:@0.425002:0.798468:0.771851:0.798471:0.771851:0.781973:0.425002:0.781971:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.752592:0.797189:0.758133:0.797189:0.758133:0.786429:0.752592:0.786429:0.000000
4:@0.771851:0.797189:0.777392:0.797189:0.777392:0.786429:0.771851:0.786429:0.000000
• :@0.404908:0.816530:0.417045:0.816530:0.417045:0.799339:0.404908:0.799339:0.000000:0.000000
Fórmula molecular del óxido salino de níquel: Ni O  :@0.425002:0.815822:0.798081:0.815822:0.798081:0.799324:0.425002:0.799324:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.769140:0.814539:0.774681:0.814539:0.774681:0.803780:0.769140:0.803780:0.000000
4:@0.788399:0.814539:0.793940:0.814539:0.793940:0.803780:0.788399:0.803780:0.000000
Ni:@0.583914:0.611356:0.598445:0.611356:0.598445:0.597295:0.583914:0.597295:0.000000:0.000000
Ni:@0.674953:0.611356:0.689484:0.611356:0.689484:0.597295:0.674953:0.597295:0.000000:0.000000
Ni:@0.631807:0.611356:0.646339:0.611356:0.646339:0.597295:0.631807:0.597295:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.561390:0.622610:0.572788:0.622610:0.572788:0.608548:0.561390:0.608548:0.000000
O:@0.696055:0.622608:0.707452:0.622608:0.707452:0.608546:0.696055:0.608546:0.000000
O:@0.611413:0.622608:0.622811:0.622608:0.622811:0.608546:0.611413:0.608546:0.000000
O:@0.655919:0.622608:0.667317:0.622608:0.667317:0.608546:0.655919:0.608546:0.000000
Sn:@0.795313:0.614392:0.810995:0.614392:0.810995:0.600331:0.795313:0.600331:0.000000:0.000000
Sn:@0.847426:0.614272:0.863108:0.614272:0.863108:0.600211:0.847426:0.600211:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.771446:0.613133:0.782844:0.613133:0.782844:0.599071:0.771446:0.599071:0.000000
O:@0.822507:0.627223:0.833905:0.627223:0.833905:0.613162:0.822507:0.613162:0.000000
O:@0.822507:0.605968:0.833905:0.605968:0.833905:0.591907:0.822507:0.591907:0.000000
Ni:@0.582741:0.666027:0.597272:0.666027:0.597272:0.651966:0.582741:0.651966:0.000000:0.000000
Ni:@0.676370:0.666027:0.690901:0.666027:0.690901:0.651966:0.676370:0.651966:0.000000:0.000000
Ni:@0.630635:0.666027:0.645166:0.666027:0.645166:0.651966:0.630635:0.651966:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.560217:0.681336:0.571615:0.681336:0.571615:0.667275:0.560217:0.667275:0.000000
O:@0.700141:0.681336:0.711539:0.681336:0.711539:0.667275:0.700141:0.667275:0.000000
O:@0.610221:0.681336:0.621619:0.681336:0.621619:0.667275:0.610221:0.667275:0.000000
O:@0.654725:0.681336:0.666123:0.681336:0.666123:0.667275:0.654725:0.667275:0.000000
Sn:@0.791552:0.674451:0.807234:0.674451:0.807234:0.660390:0.791552:0.660390:0.000000:0.000000
Sn:@0.843665:0.674331:0.859347:0.674331:0.859347:0.660270:0.843665:0.660270:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.767685:0.674331:0.779083:0.674331:0.779083:0.660270:0.767685:0.660270:0.000000
O:@0.820134:0.687288:0.831532:0.687288:0.831532:0.673227:0.820134:0.673227:0.000000
O:@0.820134:0.666029:0.831532:0.666029:0.831532:0.651967:0.820134:0.651967:0.000000
Química e Historia:@0.210664:0.387453:0.342163:0.387453:0.342163:0.371981:0.210664:0.371981:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Antoine Lavoisier, padre de la :@0.153338:0.402873:0.347090:0.402873:0.347090:0.387809:0.153338:0.387809:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
química, fue quien dio al oxí-:@0.153338:0.418715:0.340914:0.418715:0.340914:0.403651:0.153338:0.403651:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
geno su nombre. Describió sus :@0.153338:0.434557:0.355461:0.434557:0.355461:0.419493:0.153338:0.419493:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
características y función en la :@0.153338:0.450399:0.346649:0.450399:0.346649:0.435335:0.153338:0.435335:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
combustión y oxidación de los :@0.153338:0.466241:0.356290:0.466241:0.356290:0.451177:0.153338:0.451177:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
metales y en la respiración.:@0.153338:0.482083:0.326141:0.482083:0.326141:0.467019:0.153338:0.467019:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Pese a todos sus aportes a la :@0.153338:0.505053:0.340072:0.505053:0.340072:0.489990:0.153338:0.489990:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ciencia, Lavoisier fue decapita-:@0.153338:0.520895:0.349622:0.520895:0.349622:0.505832:0.153338:0.505832:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
do en la Revolución francesa, :@0.153338:0.536737:0.345646:0.536737:0.345646:0.521674:0.153338:0.521674:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en el período llamado Reino del :@0.153338:0.552579:0.363432:0.552579:0.363432:0.537516:0.153338:0.537516:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Terror (Ruiz, 1996).:@0.153338:0.568421:0.274568:0.568421:0.274568:0.553358:0.153338:0.553358:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interdisciplinariedad:@0.193870:0.360415:0.353976:0.360415:0.353976:0.342733:0.193870:0.342733:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto:@0.153342:0.671368:0.272986:0.671368:0.272986:0.655896:0.153342:0.655896:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Escribe:@0.153342:0.687210:0.203718:0.687210:0.203718:0.671738:0.153342:0.671738:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la fórmula del óxido :@0.203718:0.686787:0.340954:0.686787:0.340954:0.671724:0.203718:0.671724:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
salino que forma el cobalto.:@0.153342:0.702629:0.331861:0.702629:0.331861:0.687566:0.153342:0.687566:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
   CoO:@0.236121:0.722036:0.278706:0.722036:0.278706:0.706973:0.236121:0.706973:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
+ Co O:@0.230175:0.737878:0.279863:0.737878:0.279863:0.722815:0.230175:0.722815:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.262538:0.736595:0.267340:0.736595:0.267340:0.727271:0.262538:0.727271:0.000000
3:@0.279863:0.736595:0.284665:0.736595:0.284665:0.727271:0.279863:0.727271:0.000000
   Co O:@0.231325:0.753720:0.278710:0.753720:0.278710:0.738657:0.231325:0.738657:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.261385:0.752437:0.266187:0.752437:0.266187:0.743113:0.261385:0.743113:0.000000
4:@0.278710:0.752437:0.283513:0.752437:0.283513:0.743113:0.278710:0.743113:0.000000
Ejercicio propuesto:@0.153342:0.777112:0.288590:0.777112:0.288590:0.761640:0.153342:0.761640:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Escribe:@0.153342:0.792954:0.203718:0.792954:0.203718:0.777482:0.153342:0.777482:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 la fórmula del óxido :@0.203718:0.792532:0.340954:0.792532:0.340954:0.777468:0.203718:0.777468:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
salino que forma el hierro.:@0.153342:0.808373:0.320956:0.808373:0.320956:0.793310:0.153342:0.793310:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto  :@0.199643:0.625619:0.344781:0.625619:0.344781:0.607936:0.199643:0.607936:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y propuesto:@0.199643:0.641959:0.295431:0.641959:0.295431:0.624276:0.199643:0.624276:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.720248:0.709305:0.893028:0.709305:0.893028:0.699263:0.720248:0.699263:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
FeO + Fe O3 = Fe O:@0.143845:0.832765:0.232782:0.832766:0.232782:0.822724:0.143845:0.822723:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.183446:0.834761:0.186461:0.834761:0.186461:0.828906:0.183446:0.828906:0.000000
3:@0.221417:0.834761:0.224432:0.834761:0.224432:0.828906:0.221417:0.828906:0.000000
4:@0.232782:0.834761:0.235797:0.834761:0.235797:0.828906:0.232782:0.828906:0.000000